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保罗·格林加德:对理解大脑有着持久的渴望,也有修复它的愿望。

Paul Greengard: A persistent desire to comprehend the brain, and also to fix it.

机构信息

Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, United States; Acting Director of the Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, a.k.a. the Greengard Lab, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, United States.

Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, United States.

出版信息

Adv Pharmacol. 2021;90:1-18. doi: 10.1016/bs.apha.2020.09.008. Epub 2020 Oct 19.

Abstract

Paul Greengard's name is and will remain profoundly associated with Neuroscience, with brain signaling and chemical transmission, with Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases, with fundamental discoveries and solving paradoxes, but much less perhaps with drug discovery. This should not be mistaken as disdain. Paul in fact did contemplate developing therapeutic avenues to actually treat brain diseases much more than it is known, perhaps during his entire career, and certainly over the last two decades. As a matter of fact, he did more than contemplate it, he directly and indirectly contributed in the development of treatments for neurological diseases and disorders. Paul's impact on fundamental aspects of the brain has been so gargantuan that any other aspect of Paul's life will have difficulty to shine. It is precisely this less known aspect of Paul's career that will be covered in this review. We will discover how Paul very early on moved away from biophysics to avoid working on nuclear weapons and instead started his career in the pharmacological spheres of a large pharmaceutical company.

摘要

保罗·格林加德的名字将永远与神经科学、大脑信号和化学传递、帕金森病和阿尔茨海默病、基础发现和解决悖论联系在一起,但与药物发现的联系可能就不那么紧密了。这不应被误解为轻视。事实上,保罗考虑过开发治疗方法来治疗大脑疾病,这比人们所知的要多,也许在他的整个职业生涯中,当然也在过去的二十年里。事实上,他不仅仅是考虑过,他还直接或间接地为治疗神经疾病和障碍的方法的发展做出了贡献。保罗对大脑基本方面的影响是如此巨大,以至于他生活的其他方面都很难脱颖而出。正是保罗职业生涯中这个鲜为人知的方面将在这篇综述中讨论。我们将发现,保罗很早就从生物物理学转向,以避免从事核武器工作,而是开始在一家大型制药公司的药理学领域发展自己的职业生涯。

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