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钯催化的级联 5-endo-trig 自由基环化/未活化的烷基碘的芳基 C-H 烷基化反应。

Palladium-catalyzed cascade 5-exo-trig radical cyclization/aromatic C-H alkylation with unactivated alkyl iodides.

机构信息

School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo, 255049, P. R. China.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2021 Mar 28;19(12):2676-2680. doi: 10.1039/d1ob00346a. Epub 2021 Mar 12.

Abstract

A novel and convenient palladium-catalyzed cascade 5-exo-trig radical cyclization/aromatic C-H alkylation with unactivated alkyl iodides has been described. This strategy provides an efficient access to a variety of 3a-methyl-1,2,3,3a,4,8b-hexahydroindeno[1,2-b]pyrrole derivatives, which facilitate access to a series of medically important heterocyclic bioactive molecules. This protocol involves mild catalytic reaction conditions and shows high functional group tolerance with high stereoselectivity. Mechanistic investigations reveal that an alkyl radical pathway is involved in this reaction.

摘要

一种新型的、方便的钯催化级联 5-endo-trig 自由基环化/未活化的烷基碘的芳基 C-H 烷基化反应已被描述。该策略提供了一种高效的途径来获得各种 3a-甲基-1,2,3,3a,4,8b-六氢茚并[1,2-b]吡咯衍生物,这些衍生物有利于获得一系列具有医学重要性的杂环生物活性分子。该方案涉及温和的催化反应条件,并表现出对高立体选择性的高官能团容忍性。机理研究表明,该反应涉及烷基自由基途径。

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