Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontaria, Canada.
Postgraduate Medical Education, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2021 Aug;22(11):1417-1427. doi: 10.1080/14656566.2021.1902988. Epub 2021 Mar 25.
: Over the past two decades, deeper understanding of B-cell signaling pathways and other mechanisms of lymphomagenesis have yielded promising targets for novel drugs in the treatment of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.: This article provides a comprehensive review of approved synthetic drugs targeting the BTK, PI3K, immunomodulation, proteasome, HDAC, EZH2, and nuclear export pathways in non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The review includes coverage of the pharmacology, efficacy, toxicity, and active areas of research for each drug. The authors also provide their expert perspectives on the field and their opinions for the future.: Although novel synthetic drugs have generally not impacted clinical practice to the same extent as immune and cellular therapies, there remains an important role for targeted drugs in the treatment of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, particularly in the relapsed setting and for patients ineligible for more intensive therapies. Clinical outcomes and tolerability may improve further with the development of newer generations of synthetic drugs and emerging combination regimens with other targeted and immune therapies.
: 在过去的二十年中,对 B 细胞信号通路和淋巴瘤发生的其他机制的深入了解,为治疗非霍奇金淋巴瘤的新型药物提供了有希望的靶点。: 本文全面综述了已批准的针对非霍奇金淋巴瘤的 BTK、PI3K、免疫调节、蛋白酶体、HDAC、EZH2 和核输出途径的合成药物。综述包括每种药物的药理学、疗效、毒性和研究的活跃领域。作者还对该领域提供了他们的专业观点和对未来的看法。: 虽然新型合成药物一般没有像免疫和细胞疗法那样对临床实践产生同样大的影响,但靶向药物在非霍奇金淋巴瘤的治疗中仍然具有重要作用,特别是在复发情况下,以及对更强化疗不适合的患者。随着新一代合成药物和新兴的联合方案与其他靶向和免疫疗法的出现,临床结果和耐受性可能会进一步改善。