Canyon FFA, Canyon High School, Canyon, TX 79015, United States of America.
Department of Agricultural Sciences, West Texas A&M University, Canyon, TX 79016, United States of America.
Meat Sci. 2021 Jun;176:108487. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2021.108487. Epub 2021 Mar 4.
We evaluated at-home methods to tenderize flank steaks. Steaks sourced from a commercial beef processor were aged 28 d postmortem, prior to treatment application. Individual steaks were cut into four sampling portions and treated via blade tenderization (BT), and marination with lime juice (LJ) and/or pineapple puree (PP). Blade tenderization (2×) was conducted parallel and perpendicular to muscle fiber direction; LJ and PP were added at 25% of sample weight. Tenderness was assessed via Warner-Bratzler Shear Force (WBSF) and data was analyzed via mixed models. Neither the three-way interaction (P = 0.64), the BT x PP interaction (P = 0.19), nor LJ (P = 0.35) treatment altered WBSF. Blade tenderization x LJ (P = 0.09) and LJ x PP (P = 0.07) tended to alter WBSF. Blade tenderization (P = 0.03) and pineapple puree (P < 0.01) reduced WBSF by 2.40 and 4.50 N, respectively. WBSF was reduced by 7.3 to 24% via treatment combinations of LJ, BT, or PP.
我们评估了在家中嫩化侧翼牛排的方法。这些牛排来自商业牛肉加工商,在处理前经过了 28 天的尸僵期。每块牛排被切成四个采样部分,并通过刀片嫩化(BT)、酸橙汁(LJ)和/或菠萝泥(PP)进行腌制。刀片嫩化(2×)沿与肌肉纤维方向平行和垂直进行;LJ 和 PP 分别以样品重量的 25%添加。通过 Warner-Bratzler 剪切力(WBSF)评估嫩度,通过混合模型分析数据。三种方法的交互作用(P=0.64)、BT×PP 交互作用(P=0.19)或 LJ(P=0.35)处理均未改变 WBSF。刀片嫩化×LJ(P=0.09)和 LJ×PP(P=0.07)处理有改变 WBSF 的趋势。刀片嫩化(P=0.03)和菠萝泥(P<0.01)分别使 WBSF 降低了 2.40 和 4.50 N。通过 LJ、BT 或 PP 的处理组合,WBSF 降低了 7.3%至 24%。