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使用刀拍法、柠檬汁和菠萝泥在家软化肉类的方法。

At-home methods for tenderizing meat using blade tenderization, lime juice and pineapple puree.

机构信息

Canyon FFA, Canyon High School, Canyon, TX 79015, United States of America.

Department of Agricultural Sciences, West Texas A&M University, Canyon, TX 79016, United States of America.

出版信息

Meat Sci. 2021 Jun;176:108487. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2021.108487. Epub 2021 Mar 4.

Abstract

We evaluated at-home methods to tenderize flank steaks. Steaks sourced from a commercial beef processor were aged 28 d postmortem, prior to treatment application. Individual steaks were cut into four sampling portions and treated via blade tenderization (BT), and marination with lime juice (LJ) and/or pineapple puree (PP). Blade tenderization (2×) was conducted parallel and perpendicular to muscle fiber direction; LJ and PP were added at 25% of sample weight. Tenderness was assessed via Warner-Bratzler Shear Force (WBSF) and data was analyzed via mixed models. Neither the three-way interaction (P = 0.64), the BT x PP interaction (P = 0.19), nor LJ (P = 0.35) treatment altered WBSF. Blade tenderization x LJ (P = 0.09) and LJ x PP (P = 0.07) tended to alter WBSF. Blade tenderization (P = 0.03) and pineapple puree (P < 0.01) reduced WBSF by 2.40 and 4.50 N, respectively. WBSF was reduced by 7.3 to 24% via treatment combinations of LJ, BT, or PP.

摘要

我们评估了在家中嫩化侧翼牛排的方法。这些牛排来自商业牛肉加工商,在处理前经过了 28 天的尸僵期。每块牛排被切成四个采样部分,并通过刀片嫩化(BT)、酸橙汁(LJ)和/或菠萝泥(PP)进行腌制。刀片嫩化(2×)沿与肌肉纤维方向平行和垂直进行;LJ 和 PP 分别以样品重量的 25%添加。通过 Warner-Bratzler 剪切力(WBSF)评估嫩度,通过混合模型分析数据。三种方法的交互作用(P=0.64)、BT×PP 交互作用(P=0.19)或 LJ(P=0.35)处理均未改变 WBSF。刀片嫩化×LJ(P=0.09)和 LJ×PP(P=0.07)处理有改变 WBSF 的趋势。刀片嫩化(P=0.03)和菠萝泥(P<0.01)分别使 WBSF 降低了 2.40 和 4.50 N。通过 LJ、BT 或 PP 的处理组合,WBSF 降低了 7.3%至 24%。

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