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亚洲象保护:是否过于以大象为中心?迈向生物文化保护方法

Asian Elephant Conservation: Too Elephantocentric? Towards a Biocultural Approach of Conservation.

作者信息

Lainé Nicolas

机构信息

Research Associate, Laboratoire d'anthropologie sociale, Collège de France, Paris, France.

出版信息

Asian Bioeth Rev. 2018 Dec 4;10(4):279-293. doi: 10.1007/s41649-018-0070-z. eCollection 2018 Dec.

DOI:10.1007/s41649-018-0070-z
PMID:33717293
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7747420/
Abstract

Drawing from the example of Asian elephant () conservation in Laos, this article primarily intends to reveal the elephantocentric vision adopted by mainstream conservation project in direction to the species. In the second part, I will present some ethnographic notes collected among local population who daily live and work with pachyderms. These notes will help in opening up a broader and more ecocentric approach of elephant conservation by highlighting links between biological and cultural diversity. By revealing the cosmo-ecological view of elephants as thought locally, I will then propose an enlarged vision of elephant conservation.

摘要

借鉴老挝亚洲象()保护的例子,本文主要旨在揭示主流保护项目针对该物种所采用的以大象为中心的愿景。在第二部分,我将呈现一些在与厚皮动物一起生活和工作的当地人群中收集到的民族志笔记。这些笔记将通过强调生物多样性和文化多样性之间的联系,有助于开启一种更广泛、更以生态为中心的大象保护方法。通过揭示当地人所认为的大象的宇宙生态观,我随后将提出一种扩大了的大象保护愿景。

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引用本文的文献

1
Re: Asian Elephant Conservation: Too Elephantocentric? Towards a Biocultural Approach of Conservation-Response to Duffillot: a Long Road Ahead.关于:亚洲象保护:是否过于以大象为中心?迈向生物文化保护方法——对迪菲洛的回应:前路漫漫。
Asian Bioeth Rev. 2019 May 28;11(2):141-145. doi: 10.1007/s41649-019-00089-z. eCollection 2019 Jun.
2
Re: Asian Elephant Conservation-Too Elephantocentric? Towards a Biocultural Approach of Conservation.主题:亚洲象保护——是否过于以大象为中心?迈向生物文化保护方法
Asian Bioeth Rev. 2019 May 28;11(2):133-139. doi: 10.1007/s41649-019-00088-0. eCollection 2019 Jun.
3
Biodiversity, Big Data and Genome Editing.生物多样性、大数据与基因组编辑。
Asian Bioeth Rev. 2019 Jun 19;11(2):129-132. doi: 10.1007/s41649-019-00091-5. eCollection 2019 Jun.

本文引用的文献

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Different megafauna vary in their seed dispersal effectiveness of the megafaunal fruit Platymitra macrocarpa (Annonaceae).大型动物对 Platymitra macrocarpa(番荔枝科)果实的种子散布效果存在差异。
PLoS One. 2018 Jul 18;13(7):e0198960. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0198960. eCollection 2018.
2
Why conservation scientists should re-embrace their ecocentric roots.
Conserv Biol. 2018 Aug;32(4):959-961. doi: 10.1111/cobi.13067. Epub 2018 Mar 1.
3
Rewilding is the new Pandora's box in conservation.重新引入野生物种是保护领域的新潘多拉魔盒。
Curr Biol. 2016 Feb 8;26(3):R87-91. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.044.