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双眼视觉术语的起源

On the Origins of Terms in Binocular Vision.

作者信息

Wade Nicholas J

机构信息

Psychology, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.

出版信息

Iperception. 2021 Feb 24;12(1):2041669521992381. doi: 10.1177/2041669521992381. eCollection 2021 Jan-Feb.

DOI:10.1177/2041669521992381
PMID:33717428
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7926055/
Abstract

Vision with two eyes has been commented upon for many centuries, and the principal concern has been with binocular single vision. The terminology we apply to binocular vision developed rapidly after the invention of the stereoscope in the early 19th century. The origins of terms such as anaglyph, binocular lustre, chromatic stereoscope, cyclopean eye, dichoptic, horopter, pseudoscope, rivalry, stereoscope, stereograph, and stereopsis are described together with portraits of those who introduced them.

摘要

双眼视觉已被讨论了许多世纪,主要关注点一直是双眼单视。在19世纪早期立体镜发明之后,我们用于双眼视觉的术语迅速发展。文中描述了诸如互补色立体图、双眼光泽、彩色立体镜、独眼视、双眼分视、双眼单视界、反立体镜、竞争、立体镜、立体照片和立体视等术语的起源,以及引入这些术语的人物画像。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c21/7926055/b4d00358b035/10.1177_2041669521992381-fig13.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c21/7926055/27e76dd3f4a7/10.1177_2041669521992381-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c21/7926055/db8af05f30e5/10.1177_2041669521992381-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c21/7926055/8eb979ec3bcc/10.1177_2041669521992381-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c21/7926055/286c167ae697/10.1177_2041669521992381-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c21/7926055/82fb12f09f6c/10.1177_2041669521992381-fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c21/7926055/2cf5ef97c1cb/10.1177_2041669521992381-fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c21/7926055/8559ad904c22/10.1177_2041669521992381-fig7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c21/7926055/a976061a1993/10.1177_2041669521992381-fig8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c21/7926055/9634f6685f7c/10.1177_2041669521992381-fig9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c21/7926055/f2454325e216/10.1177_2041669521992381-fig10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c21/7926055/796a5a4c065d/10.1177_2041669521992381-fig11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c21/7926055/578b2b658de0/10.1177_2041669521992381-fig12.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c21/7926055/b4d00358b035/10.1177_2041669521992381-fig13.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c21/7926055/27e76dd3f4a7/10.1177_2041669521992381-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c21/7926055/db8af05f30e5/10.1177_2041669521992381-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c21/7926055/8eb979ec3bcc/10.1177_2041669521992381-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c21/7926055/286c167ae697/10.1177_2041669521992381-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c21/7926055/82fb12f09f6c/10.1177_2041669521992381-fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c21/7926055/2cf5ef97c1cb/10.1177_2041669521992381-fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c21/7926055/8559ad904c22/10.1177_2041669521992381-fig7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c21/7926055/a976061a1993/10.1177_2041669521992381-fig8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c21/7926055/9634f6685f7c/10.1177_2041669521992381-fig9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c21/7926055/f2454325e216/10.1177_2041669521992381-fig10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c21/7926055/796a5a4c065d/10.1177_2041669521992381-fig11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c21/7926055/578b2b658de0/10.1177_2041669521992381-fig12.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c21/7926055/b4d00358b035/10.1177_2041669521992381-fig13.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Ocular Equivocation: The Rivalry Between Wheatstone and Brewster.视觉模糊:惠斯通与布儒斯特之间的竞争
Vision (Basel). 2019 Jun 6;3(2):26. doi: 10.3390/vision3020026.
2
A Stereomicrometer-An Instrument of Precision for Measuring Stereopsis.立体测微计——一种用于测量立体视觉的精密仪器。
Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1919;17:395-400.
3
The lost direction in binocular vision: the neglected signs posted by Wells, Towne, and LeConte.双眼视觉中迷失的方向:韦尔斯、汤恩和勒孔特所张贴的被忽视的标志。
Iperception. 2023 Apr 16;14(2):20416695231165142. doi: 10.1177/20416695231165142. eCollection 2023 Mar-Apr.
4
On the Art of Binocular Rivalry.论双眼竞争的艺术
Iperception. 2021 Nov 25;12(6):20416695211053877. doi: 10.1177/20416695211053877. eCollection 2021 Nov.
5
Helmholtz at 200.亥姆霍兹在200。 (此翻译需结合具体语境理解其准确含义,单独看这一句比较模糊,比如可能是指亥姆霍兹相关的某个数值为200 )
Iperception. 2021 Jul 2;12(4):20416695211022374. doi: 10.1177/20416695211022374. eCollection 2021 Jul-Aug.
6
On Stereoscopic Art.论立体艺术。
Iperception. 2021 May 27;12(3):20416695211007146. doi: 10.1177/20416695211007146. eCollection 2021 May-Jun.
J Hist Behav Sci. 2006 Winter;42(1):61-86. doi: 10.1002/jhbs.20135.
4
From dichoptic to dichotic: historical contrasts between binocular vision and binaural hearing.
Perception. 2005;34(6):645-68. doi: 10.1068/p5327.
5
Ptolemy's contributions to the geometry of binocular vision.托勒密对双眼视觉几何学的贡献。
Perception. 1996;25(10):1189-201. doi: 10.1068/p251189.
6
On Wells's (1792) law of visual direction.论威尔斯(1792年)的视觉方向定律。
Percept Psychophys. 1981 Oct;30(4):403-6. doi: 10.3758/bf03206159.