Diržytė Aistė, Perminas Aidas
Vilnius Gediminas Technical University and Mykolas Romeris University, Lithuania.
Vytautas Magnus University, Lithuania.
Health Psychol Open. 2021 Feb 27;8(1):2055102921996164. doi: 10.1177/2055102921996164. eCollection 2021 Jan-Jun.
The purpose of this research was to examine psychological wellbeing and psychological capital in groups of subjectively healthy and unhealthy individuals and identify significant associations. We have analyzed the results of a Lithuanian representative sample of adults ( = 1001). Results showed that adult respondents who reported the absence of cardiovascular diseases, nervous system diseases, autoimmune diseases, diabetes, vision disorders, physical or mental disability, and substance abuse demonstrated significantly higher scores for flourishing, life satisfaction, psychological capital, self-efficacy, hope, and resilience. The model on associations between the number of reported diseases, psychological capital, and wellbeing in the representative sample of adults (χ = 110.786, = 16; CFI = .981; RMSEA = .077; NFI = 0.978; TLI = 0.968) indicated that a higher number of diseases (per person) predicts a weakening effect on psychological capital, while psychological capital predicts psychological wellbeing.
本研究的目的是考察主观健康和不健康个体群体的心理健康与心理资本,并确定显著的关联。我们分析了立陶宛一个具有代表性的成年人样本(n = 1001)的结果。结果显示,报告没有心血管疾病、神经系统疾病、自身免疫性疾病、糖尿病、视力障碍、身体或精神残疾以及药物滥用的成年受访者在蓬勃发展、生活满意度、心理资本、自我效能感、希望和心理韧性方面的得分显著更高。在成年人代表性样本中,报告的疾病数量、心理资本和幸福感之间的关联模型(χ = 110.786,df = 16;CFI = 0.981;RMSEA = 0.077;NFI = 0.978;TLI = 0.968)表明,(每人)疾病数量越多预示着对心理资本的削弱作用越强,而心理资本则预示着心理健康。