Wang Weidi, Chen Yucan, Zhao Jingjing, Chen Liang, Song Weichen, Li Li, Lin Guan Ning
Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai, China.
Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021 Feb 25;9:612019. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.612019. eCollection 2021.
() plays a fundamental role in the pathogenesis of Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome (WHS) and is overexpressed in multiple human myelomas, but its protein-protein interaction (PPI) patterns, particularly at the isoform/exon levels, are poorly understood. We explored the subcellular localizations of four representative transcripts with immunofluorescence microscopy. Next, we used label-free quantification to perform immunoprecipitation mass spectrometry (IP-MS) analyses of the transcripts. Using the interaction partners for each transcript detected in the IP-MS results, we identified 890 isoform-specific PPI partners (83% are novel). These PPI networks were further divided into four categories of the exon-specific interactome. In these exon-specific PPI partners, two genes, RPL10 and HSPA8, were successfully confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation and Western blotting. RPL10 primarily interacted with Isoforms 1, 3, and 5, and HSPA8 interacted with all four isoforms, respectively. Using our extended NSD2 protein interactions, we constructed an isoform-level PPI landscape for NSD2 to serve as reference interactome data for NSD2 spliceosome-level studies. Furthermore, the RNA splicing processes supported by these isoform partners shed light on the diverse roles NSD2 plays in WHS and myeloma development. We also validated the interactions using Western blotting, RPL10, and the three NSD2 (Isoform 1, 3, and 5). Our results expand gene-level NSD2 PPI networks and provide a basis for the treatment of NSD2-related developmental diseases.
()在沃尔夫-赫希霍恩综合征(WHS)的发病机制中起重要作用,并且在多种人类骨髓瘤中过表达,但其蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用(PPI)模式,尤其是在异构体/外显子水平,却知之甚少。我们用免疫荧光显微镜探索了四种代表性转录本的亚细胞定位。接下来,我们使用无标记定量法对这些转录本进行免疫沉淀质谱(IP-MS)分析。利用在IP-MS结果中检测到的每个转录本的相互作用伙伴,我们鉴定出890个异构体特异性PPI伙伴(83%是新发现的)。这些PPI网络进一步被分为外显子特异性相互作用组的四类。在这些外显子特异性PPI伙伴中,通过共免疫沉淀和蛋白质免疫印迹成功证实了两个基因,即RPL10和HSPA8。RPL10主要与异构体1、3和5相互作用,而HSPA8分别与所有四种异构体相互作用。利用我们扩展的NSD2蛋白质相互作用,我们构建了NSD2的异构体水平PPI图谱,作为NSD2剪接体水平研究的参考相互作用组数据。此外,这些异构体伙伴支持的RNA剪接过程揭示了NSD2在WHS和骨髓瘤发展中所起的多种作用。我们还通过蛋白质免疫印迹验证了RPL10和三种NSD2(异构体1、3和5)之间的相互作用。我们的结果扩展了基因水平的NSD2 PPI网络,并为治疗与NSD2相关的发育疾病提供了依据。