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采用过伸和操纵杆法复位自杀性跳楼者骨折:一例报告

Suicidal jumper's fracture reduced with hyperextension and the joystick method: A case report.

作者信息

Matsugaki Toru, Shibata Hideaki, Esaki Yuhei, Matsubara Tsunemasa, Takami Ryota

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Saiseikai Fukuoka General Hospital, 1-3-46 Tenjin, Chuo-Ku, Fukuoka city, Japan.

出版信息

Trauma Case Rep. 2021 Feb 20;32:100444. doi: 10.1016/j.tcr.2021.100444. eCollection 2021 Apr.

Abstract

Suicidal jumper's fractures are transversal fractures of the upper sacrum. The treatment for this type of fracture remains controversial. We present a case of a Roy-Camille type 2 suicidal jumper's fracture treated with reduction by hyperextension of the lumbosacral junction, the joystick method, and percutaneous fixation on the day of injury. After the operation, the sacral canal at the S2 level was enlarged and both lower extremities began to move gradually. At 19 days after the injury, direct decompression via sacral laminectomy was performed to promote further neurological improvement. At 10 months after the injury, cauda equina syndrome and radicular symptoms were completely resolved. Considering its minimal invasiveness, we recommend trying hyperextension and the joystick method to treat Roy-Camille type 2 suicidal jumper's fractures on the day of injury.

摘要

自杀性跳楼者骨折是上骶骨的横行骨折。这类骨折的治疗仍存在争议。我们报告一例Roy-Camille 2型自杀性跳楼者骨折病例,于受伤当日采用腰骶关节过伸复位、操纵杆法及经皮固定治疗。术后,S2水平的骶管扩大,双下肢逐渐开始活动。受伤后19天,行经骶椎板切除术直接减压以促进神经功能进一步改善。受伤后10个月,马尾综合征和神经根症状完全缓解。鉴于其微创性,我们建议尝试在受伤当日采用过伸和操纵杆法治疗Roy-Camille 2型自杀性跳楼者骨折。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3cb8/7933784/9cf8a7722283/gr1.jpg

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