Midlands Regional Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Unit, Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand.
ANZ J Surg. 2021 May;91(5):871-877. doi: 10.1111/ans.16722. Epub 2021 Mar 15.
'Skin Shop' is a model of care at a high-volume tertiary centre that describes a registrar-lead skin cancer service under consultant supervision. Ninety-two percent of lesions are completely excised, 4.2% are narrowly excised and 3.2% are incompletely excised. Current international guidelines suggest re-excision of incompletely excised non-melanomatous skin cancer (NMSC); however, there is a lack of robust evidence to suggest how these lesions should be optimally managed. We describe how narrow and incompletely excised NMSC are managed in the 'Skin Shop' and present rates of recurrence.
Retrospective analysis of all lesions excised between December 2014 and June 2019. Lesion type, histological margin, presence of high-risk features, management, presence of residual tumour in re-excision and follow-up duration were recorded. Rates of clinical recurrence were documented.
From 5821 lesions excised, a total of 394 NMSC (245 basal cell carcinoma (BCC), 128 squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and 21 Basosquamous cell carcinoma) were narrowly or incompletely excised. A total of 135 (34.3%) lesions were observed in clinic for recurrence, 133 (33.8%) lesions underwent re-excision, 81 (20.6%) lesions underwent GP surveillance and 14 (3.6%) lesions received radiotherapy. Mean specialist clinic follow-up was 12.4 months. Fourteen lesions recurred (3.5%, 10 BCC, 3 SCC, 1 basosquamous) of which 12 underwent re-excision. The risk of recurrence for narrow and incompletely excised BCC was 2.9% and 10%, respectively. The corresponding rates for SCC were 2.2% and 3.3%, respectively.
Skin Shop is an effective model with low rates of narrow and incompletely excised NMSC. Risk of recurrence of these lesions is low with our current practice.
“Skin Shop”是一家高容量三级中心的护理模式,描述了在顾问监督下由住院医师主导的皮肤癌服务。92%的病变完全切除,4.2%的病变行窄切,3.2%的病变未完全切除。目前的国际指南建议对未完全切除的非黑素瘤皮肤癌(NMSC)进行再次切除;然而,缺乏强有力的证据表明如何最好地管理这些病变。我们描述了“Skin Shop”中如何处理窄切和未完全切除的 NMSC,并介绍了复发率。
回顾性分析 2014 年 12 月至 2019 年 6 月间切除的所有病变。记录病变类型、组织学边缘、高危特征、处理方法、再次切除时残留肿瘤的存在及随访时间。记录临床复发率。
从 5821 个切除的病变中,共有 394 个 NMSC(245 个基底细胞癌(BCC),128 个鳞状细胞癌(SCC)和 21 个 Basosquamous 细胞癌)行窄切或未完全切除。共有 135 个(34.3%)病变在诊所观察到复发,133 个(33.8%)病变接受再次切除,81 个(20.6%)病变接受全科医生监测,14 个(3.6%)病变接受放疗。专科诊所平均随访时间为 12.4 个月。有 14 个病变(3.5%,10 个 BCC,3 个 SCC,1 个 Basosquamous)复发,其中 12 个接受再次切除。窄切和未完全切除的 BCC 的复发风险分别为 2.9%和 10%。SCC 的相应复发率分别为 2.2%和 3.3%。
“Skin Shop”是一种有效的模式,其窄切和未完全切除的 NMSC 发生率较低。根据我们目前的做法,这些病变的复发风险较低。