Nanobiotechnology Unit, Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; Bioavailability Unit, Central Lab, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2021 May 1;1171:122621. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2021.122621. Epub 2021 Mar 5.
Tedizolid phosphate (TZP) a prodrug of Tedizolid (TDZ) is a novel oxazolidinone antibiotic, used for the treatment of acute bacterial skin, skin structure infections and other serious gram positive and MRSA infections. In the present study, a sensitive UPLC-MS/MS analytical method was developed and validated for the quantification of TDZ in rabbit's aqueous humor (AqH) by using linezolid as internal standard (IS). Both TDZ and IS were separated on an Acquity™ HILIC column using an isocratic mobile phase comprising of acetonitrile: 20 mM ammonium acetate (85:15, v/v), eluted at 0.3mLmin flow rate with total run time of 3 min. The AqH samples were processed by protein precipitation method by using acetonitrile as precipitating agent. TDZ and IS were detected in positive mode using electrospray ionization source. The precursor to product ion transitions at m/z 371.15 to 343.17 for TDZ and m/z 338.18 to 296.22 for IS were used for the quantification in multiple reaction monitoring mode. The calibration curve was linear in the concentration range of 4.98-1000ngmL and the lower limit of detection was 1.97ngmL only. The method was validated following US-FDA-guidelines and the results of validation parameter were found within the set limits. The developed UPLC-MS/MS method was fast, sensitive and reliable for the quantification of TDZ in the rabbit AqH and was successfully employed for ocular pharmacokinetic study of TDZ in AqH after topical ocular application of TZP-containing formulations in rabbit eyes.
磷酸替唑利(TZP)是替唑利(TDZ)的前药,是一种新型噁唑烷酮类抗生素,用于治疗急性细菌性皮肤、皮肤结构感染和其他严重革兰氏阳性菌和耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)感染。在本研究中,建立并验证了一种灵敏的 UPLC-MS/MS 分析方法,用于定量检测兔房水中的 TDZ,以利奈唑胺为内标(IS)。TDZ 和 IS 在 Acquity™ HILIC 柱上采用等度洗脱,流动相由乙腈:20 mM 乙酸铵(85:15,v/v)组成,流速为 0.3mL/min,总运行时间为 3 min。采用乙腈沉淀法处理房水样品。采用电喷雾电离源(ESI),正离子模式检测,TDZ 的母离子到子离子的过渡为 m/z 371.15 到 343.17,IS 的母离子到子离子的过渡为 m/z 338.18 到 296.22。TDZ 的浓度范围为 4.98-1000ng/mL 时,定量分析呈线性,检测限为 1.97ng/mL。该方法按照美国 FDA 指南进行了验证,验证参数的结果均在设定范围内。所建立的 UPLC-MS/MS 方法快速、灵敏、可靠,可用于定量检测兔房水中的 TDZ,并成功应用于 TZP 制剂局部滴眼后兔眼房水中 TDZ 的眼部药代动力学研究。