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交配对日本红铃虫茧蜂（膜翅目：金小蜂科）生殖性能的影响。

Effects of mating on reproductive performance of Coccophagus japonicus Compere (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae).

机构信息

Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, China.

College of Plant Protection, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2021 Mar 15;11(1):5941. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-85351-x.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-021-85351-x
PMID:33723348
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7971017/
Abstract

Coccophagus japonicus Compere, an endoparasitoid of Parasaissetia nigra Nietner, has great potential for biological control. To assess the influence of mating on the reproductive performance of this parasitoid, we examined the effects of mating on ovarian development, female longevity and number of eggs laid. The results showed that the egg volume in the ovary of C. japonicus first increased and then decreased with increases in the age of female adults. The peak egg volume in the ovary of mated females occurred 2 days earlier than that of virgin females. Within the female age range of 0-15 days, the numbers of eggs at stages I, II, and III first increased and then decreased with increases in the age of female C. japonicus, whereas the number of eggs at stage IV increased. The duration of the coexistence of females and males significantly influenced the length and width of the female ovaries, and the longest ovary tube and the highest number of eggs were obtained with a coexistence duration of 0 days. C. japonicus female longevity decreased with increases in the number of matings, and the number of eggs laid by females within 15 days decreased with increasing delays in mating. In conclusion, mating can shorten the longevity of C. japonicus females, and selecting newly emerged virgin females for mating can significantly improve the number of eggs laid and the breeding efficiency of the parasitoid.

摘要

日本长尾小蜂 Compere 是一种潜叶蛾的内寄生蜂，具有很大的生物防治潜力。为了评估交配对这种寄生蜂生殖性能的影响，我们研究了交配对卵巢发育、雌蜂寿命和产卵数的影响。结果表明，日本长尾小蜂卵巢中的卵体积随雌蜂成虫年龄的增加先增加后减少。交配雌蜂的卵巢中卵体积峰值比未交配雌蜂早出现 2 天。在雌蜂 0-15 天的年龄范围内，I、II 和 III 期卵的数量随雌蜂年龄的增加先增加后减少，而 IV 期卵的数量增加。雌雄共存时间显著影响雌蜂卵巢的长度和宽度，最长的卵巢管和最多的卵获得的共存时间为 0 天。日本长尾小蜂雌蜂的寿命随交配次数的增加而缩短，15 天内雌蜂的产卵数随交配延迟的增加而减少。总之，交配可以缩短日本长尾小蜂雌蜂的寿命，选择刚羽化的处女雌蜂进行交配可以显著提高产卵数和寄生蜂的繁殖效率。

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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c42/7971017/3063a769861f/41598_2021_85351_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c42/7971017/e7b0fa3bfebd/41598_2021_85351_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c42/7971017/93455cb94f1d/41598_2021_85351_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c42/7971017/f309ec0d7848/41598_2021_85351_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c42/7971017/5db825974a1a/41598_2021_85351_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c42/7971017/8bf4d008199b/41598_2021_85351_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c42/7971017/856a36d07cfa/41598_2021_85351_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c42/7971017/d922098ec782/41598_2021_85351_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c42/7971017/d0bfbb8fb3a9/41598_2021_85351_Fig12_HTML.jpg

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