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作为地区精神卫生项目(DMHP)一部分的严重精神疾病患者上门护理:一项定性需求评估及社会心理框架

Care at Doorsteps for Persons with Severe Mental Illnesses as a Part of District Mental Health Program (DMHP): A Qualitative Needs Assessment and Psychosocial Framework.

作者信息

Menon Sreepriya, Jagannathan Aarti, Thirthalli Jagadisha, Adarsha A M, Parthasarathy Rajani, Kumar C Naveen

机构信息

University Grants Commission, New Delhi, India.

Department of Psychiatric Social Work, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, India.

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 2022 Jan;58(1):145-153. doi: 10.1007/s10597-021-00803-y. Epub 2021 Mar 15.

Abstract

Care at Doorstep (CAD) is a home care service that includes medical and social care by skilled professionals. The purpose of this paper is to explore the need for CAD among users of the district mental health programme (DMHP) in Ramanagaram, Karnataka, India who have severe mental illness. The design of this study was descriptive where a qualitative inductive methodology was adopted. Data was collected from interviews of 20 caregivers and 7 mental health service providers linked to the DMHP. Socio demographic information was collected from participants and a semi-structured interview guides were used to explore needs and challenges in delivering care at home by the professionals. The themes that emerged from the manually transcribed and coded data were categorized as needs and challenges and used for developing a CAD model.

摘要

上门护理(CAD)是一项居家护理服务,由专业技术人员提供医疗和社会护理。本文旨在探讨印度卡纳塔克邦拉马纳加拉姆地区精神卫生项目(DMHP)中患有严重精神疾病的使用者对上门护理的需求。本研究采用描述性设计,采用定性归纳法。数据收集自对20名护理人员和7名与DMHP相关的精神卫生服务提供者的访谈。从参与者那里收集了社会人口信息,并使用半结构化访谈指南来探讨专业人员在家提供护理时的需求和挑战。从人工转录和编码的数据中得出的主题被归类为需求和挑战,并用于开发上门护理模式。

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