Burd L, Fisher W, Kerbeshian J
Child Evaluation & Treatment Program, Medical Center Rehabilitation Hospital, Grand Forks, N.D. 58201.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1988 Mar;29(2):155-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1988.tb00700.x.
Two male children meeting criteria for Childhood Onset Pervasive Developmental Disorder (COPDD) are described. The current DSM-III category of COPDD may have value in separating these children from others with PDD. The authors suggest that these two children, and other children described in the literature as having dementia infantalis and/or disintegrative psychosis, have a distintegrative disorder resulting in muteness, profound mental retardation and severe autistic symptomatology. The term "pervasive disintegrative disorder" may be appropriate for such children and specific diagnostic criteria are suggested. The disorder appears to be extremely rare, with a prevalence estimate of 0.11 per 10,000.
本文描述了两名符合儿童期起病广泛性发育障碍（COPDD）标准的男童。当前《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版（DSM-III）中COPDD这一类别，对于将这些儿童与其他广泛性发育障碍儿童区分开来可能具有价值。作者认为，这两名儿童以及文献中描述为患有婴儿痴呆和/或瓦解性精神病的其他儿童，患有一种导致缄默、严重智力迟钝和严重自闭症症状的瓦解性障碍。“广泛性发育障碍”这一术语可能适用于此类儿童，并提出了具体的诊断标准。这种障碍似乎极为罕见，估计患病率为每10000人中有0.11例。
