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R702C与小鼠红细胞异常伴脾肿大有关。

R702C is associated with erythroid abnormality with splenomegaly in mice.

作者信息

Kanematsu Takeshi, Suzuki Nobuaki, Tamura Shogo, Suzuki Atsuo, Ishikawa Yuichi, Katsumi Akira, Kiyoi Hitoshi, Saito Hidehiko, Kunishima Shinji, Kojima Tetsuhito, Matsushita Tadashi

机构信息

Department of Clinical Laboratory, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.

Department of Transfusion Medicine, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.

出版信息

Nagoya J Med Sci. 2021 Feb;83(1):75-86. doi: 10.18999/nagjms.83.1.75.

Abstract

disorders are characterized by giant platelets, thrombocytopenia, and Döhle body-like cytoplasmic inclusion bodies in granulocytes. However, whether these disorders cause any changes in erythroid cells has yet to be determined. This study analyzed the influence of R702C, as one of the most commonly detected disorders, on erythroid cells in a mouse model. Knock-in mice expressing R702C mutation either systemically or specific to hematological cells (R702C and R702C vav1 mice, respectively) were used in this study. Both displayed lower hemoglobin and higher erythropoietin levels than wild-type (WT) mice, along with significant splenomegaly. Flow cytometric analysis revealed erythroblasts present at a higher rate than WT mice in the spleen. However, no obvious abnormalities were seen in erythroid differentiation from megakaryocyte/erythroid progenitor to erythrocyte. Cell culture assay by fetal liver and colony assay also showed normal progression of erythroid differentiation from erythroid burst-forming unit to red blood cell. In conclusion, R702C and R702C vav1 mice displayed erythroid abnormality with splenomegaly. However, erythroid differentiation showed no obvious abnormality. Further research is required to elucidate the underlying mechanisms.

摘要

这些疾病的特征是巨大血小板、血小板减少以及粒细胞中出现类似杜勒小体的胞质包涵体。然而,这些疾病是否会导致红系细胞发生任何变化尚待确定。本研究在小鼠模型中分析了作为最常检测到的疾病之一的R702C对红系细胞的影响。本研究使用了全身表达R702C突变或血液细胞特异性表达R702C突变的敲入小鼠(分别为R702C和R702C vav1小鼠)。两者均表现出比野生型(WT)小鼠更低的血红蛋白水平和更高的促红细胞生成素水平,同时伴有明显的脾肿大。流式细胞术分析显示,脾脏中早幼红细胞的比例高于WT小鼠。然而,从巨核细胞/红系祖细胞到红细胞的红系分化未见明显异常。胎儿肝脏细胞培养试验和集落试验也表明从红系爆式形成单位到红细胞的红系分化进程正常。总之,R702C和R702C vav1小鼠表现出伴有脾肿大的红系异常。然而,红系分化未见明显异常。需要进一步研究以阐明其潜在机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fcb1/7938085/04b9c79349cd/2186-3326-83-0075-g001.jpg

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