Department of Pharmacy, Nepal Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Department of Pharmaceutical and Health Service Research, Nepal Health Research and Innovation Foundation, Lalitpur, Nepal.
F1000Res. 2020 Jan 22;9:32. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.21962.2. eCollection 2020.
Gabapentin and pregabalin, commonly known as gabapentinoids, have been widely used globally. This paper highlights the serious breathing problems due to using gabapentin and pregabalin which was warned by the United States Food and Drug Administration on December, 2019. In this article, we tried to recommend suggestions for controlling these adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Safety reports of gabapentin and pregabalin should be obtained from concerned manufacturers and reviewed for respiratory depression effects. There should be strict prescription monitoring and drug use evaluation studies. Concurrent use of gabapentin and pregabalin with other respiratory depressants such as opioids should be strictly monitored. Educating patients can help in the early detection of ADRs due to gabapentin and pregabalin. Anecdotal reports on these medications should be encouraged.
加巴喷丁和普瑞巴林,通常被称为加巴喷丁类药物,已在全球范围内广泛使用。本文强调了美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)在 2019 年 12 月警告的使用加巴喷丁和普瑞巴林可能导致的严重呼吸问题。在本文中,我们尝试提出控制这些药物不良反应(ADR)的建议。应从有关制造商获得加巴喷丁和普瑞巴林的安全性报告,并审查其对呼吸抑制作用的影响。应严格进行处方监测和药物使用评估研究。应严格监测加巴喷丁和普瑞巴林与其他呼吸抑制剂(如阿片类药物)同时使用的情况。教育患者有助于早期发现因使用加巴喷丁和普瑞巴林而产生的 ADR。应鼓励报告这些药物的偶发报告。