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一名23岁男性的穿透性胸腹创伤合并隐匿性膈肌损伤

Penetrating Thoracoabdominal Trauma With a Cryptic Diaphragmatic Injury in a 23-Year-Old Male.

作者信息

Koenig Zachary A, Schick Samuel, Quigley Ryan, Turner Jason

机构信息

Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.

Surgery, West Virginia University, Martinsburg, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Feb 3;13(2):e13102. doi: 10.7759/cureus.13102.

Abstract

Traumatic diaphragmatic injuries are a rare entity and can occur in relation to penetrating thoracic and abdominal trauma. The most common clinical features of diaphragm rupture include chest or abdominal bruising, decreased breath sounds, and signs of bowel obstruction. However, the classic signs and symptoms of diaphragmatic injury are not always present and can be obscured even in the highest resolution imaging. This highlights the importance for maintaining a high index of suspicion to make the diagnosis and properly manage these patients. Here, we present a rare case of a 23-year-old male who experienced a laceration to his left thorax and was later discovered to have concurrent diaphragmatic injury despite an initially noncontributory physical exam and imaging findings. The patient subsequently underwent robotic repair of the injury and reduction of herniated contents.

摘要

创伤性膈肌损伤是一种罕见的病症,可发生于穿透性胸腹部创伤。膈肌破裂最常见的临床特征包括胸部或腹部瘀伤、呼吸音减弱以及肠梗阻体征。然而,膈肌损伤的典型体征和症状并不总是存在,即使在最高分辨率的影像学检查中也可能被掩盖。这凸显了保持高度怀疑指数以进行诊断和妥善管理这些患者的重要性。在此,我们报告一例罕见病例,一名23岁男性左侧胸部遭受撕裂伤,尽管最初体格检查和影像学检查结果无异常,但后来被发现同时存在膈肌损伤。该患者随后接受了机器人辅助损伤修复及疝内容物还纳手术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d92/7934803/2ce7565e5b0d/cureus-0013-00000013102-i01.jpg

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