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一例未经治疗的神经囊尾蚴病患者囊肿破裂并发急性脑膜炎的罕见病例报告

A Rare Case Report of Ruptured Cyst Presenting With Acute Meningitis in an Untreated Neurocysticercosis.

作者信息

Shereef Hammam, Ahmed Mahad, Ghandour Mohamedanwar, Tapia-Zegarra Gino

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Beaumont Health, Dearborn, USA.

Internal Medicine/Nephrology, Wayne State University Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Feb 8;13(2):e13222. doi: 10.7759/cureus.13222.

Abstract

Neurocysticercosis (NCC) rarely presents as acute meningitis; however, when it does, it is not distinguishable clinically from other more common infectious etiologies. Here, we report a case of NCC presenting as acute meningitis, which also highlights the importance of brain MRI imaging rather than CT where possible, the need to include MRI of the spine in patients with the subarachnoid disease, and the limitations of NCC antigen detection assay in cerebrospinal fluid when used in ventriculoperitoneal shunt specimens. A prolonged course of albendazole, praziquantel, and corticosteroids led to the resolution of our patient's NCC.

摘要

神经囊尾蚴病(NCC)极少表现为急性脑膜炎;然而,一旦出现,在临床上无法与其他更常见的感染病因相区分。在此,我们报告一例表现为急性脑膜炎的NCC病例,该病例还凸显了在可能的情况下脑MRI成像而非CT的重要性、对于蛛网膜下腔疾病患者进行脊柱MRI检查的必要性以及在脑室腹腔分流标本中使用时脑脊液中NCC抗原检测试验的局限性。阿苯达唑、吡喹酮和皮质类固醇的长期疗程使我们的患者的NCC得到缓解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca88/7945967/69f14c58eaca/cureus-0013-00000013222-i01.jpg

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