Schmieding N J
Nursing Staff Development, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Ohio 44106.
J Adv Nurs. 1988 Jan;13(1):99-107. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1988.tb01396.x.
This study used Orlando's theory to investigate the action process of nurse administrators to realistic hypothetical situations presented to them by their staff. Ninety subjects recorded their thoughts, feelings and actions in response to six problematic situations. Findings indicated the administrators' first thought was seldom about their staff's reaction to the situation. Most experienced negative feelings about the staff member or about other people associated with the situation which were not expressed. The majority of administrators would handle the situation alone or tell the nurse what to do; less than half would ask their staff a question. The conclusion was that subjects did not consider situations as problematic.
本研究运用奥兰多的理论,调查护士管理人员对其员工提出的现实假设情况的行动过程。90名受试者记录了他们对六种问题情况的想法、感受和行动。研究结果表明,管理人员首先想到的很少是员工对该情况的反应。大多数人对员工或与该情况相关的其他人产生了负面情绪,但并未表达出来。大多数管理人员会独自处理该情况或告诉护士该怎么做;不到一半的人会向员工提问。结论是,受试者并不认为这些情况有问题。