Kemp J
Institute of Nursing Studies, University of Hull.
J Adv Nurs. 1988 Mar;13(2):281-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1988.tb01418.x.
A longitudinal study of the career paths of graduates in nursing from the University of Hull is in progress. The study uses a postal questionnaire, which is sent annually to each graduate. Data on the total sample of 99 graduates between 1981 and 1986 are summarized and discussed. All the graduates have registered as general nurses; 96% entered nursing practice. They tend to consolidate general nursing experience in hospital before obtaining further nursing qualifications and/or specializing. Over a period of some 4 years, a gradual shift away from hospital nursing to the community (especially health visiting), research and innovative health care posts can be observed. The findings of the Hull study confirm earlier findings from the Universities of Manchester, Edinburgh and Surrey that graduate nurses do enter and stay in nursing, that they seek further academic and nursing qualifications and that there is a shift towards work in the community.
一项关于赫尔大学护理专业毕业生职业发展路径的纵向研究正在进行中。该研究采用邮寄问卷的方式，每年向每位毕业生发送。对1981年至1986年间99名毕业生的总样本数据进行了总结和讨论。所有毕业生均注册成为普通护士；96%进入护理行业。他们倾向于在积累医院普通护理经验后，再获取进一步的护理资格证书和/或进行专业学习。在大约4年的时间里，可以观察到从医院护理逐渐转向社区护理（尤其是健康访视）、研究及创新性医疗保健岗位的趋势。赫尔大学的研究结果证实了曼彻斯特大学、爱丁堡大学和萨里大学早期的研究发现，即本科护士确实进入并留在护理行业，他们会寻求进一步的学术和护理资格，并且有向社区工作转移的趋势。
