8 至 11 岁儿童/青少年可能存在的清醒磨牙症与受欺凌行为之间的关系。
Association between possible awake bruxism and bullying among 8- to 11-year-old children/adolescents.
机构信息
Department of Paediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Centro Universitário de Lavras- UNILAVRAS, Lavras, Brazil.
出版信息
Int J Paediatr Dent. 2022 Jan;32(1):41-48. doi: 10.1111/ipd.12789. Epub 2021 May 7.
BACKGROUND
Bruxism is characterized by tooth grinding and/or clenching.
AIM
To evaluate the association between possible awake bruxism (PAB) and bullying among individuals aged 8-11 years.
DESIGN
A representative cross-sectional study was conducted with 434 eight- to eleven-year-old children/adolescents. Parents/caregivers answered a questionnaire to provide data on sociodemographic characteristics. Children/adolescents answered a questionnaire about the occurrence of PAB. The Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire was used. The Poisson regression analysis was performed.
RESULTS
Of the 434 children/adolescents, 209 (48.2%) were boys and 225 (51.8%) were girls. The mean age of the children/adolescents was 9.14 years (±1.00). Children/adolescents who were victims of bullying (PR = 1.52, 95% CI = 1.14-2.04, P = .005) and bullies-victims (PR = 2.08, 95% CI = 1.36-3.17, P = .001) presented a higher frequency of PAB than those who were not involved in bullying.
CONCLUSION
Children/adolescents who were bullying victims and bullies-victims had a higher frequency of PAB.
背景
磨牙症的特征为磨牙和/或紧咬牙。
目的
评估 8-11 岁个体中可能的清醒磨牙症（PAB）与欺凌之间的关联。
设计
对 434 名 8-11 岁的儿童/青少年进行了具有代表性的横断面研究。父母/照顾者回答了一份问卷，提供了有关社会人口统计学特征的数据。儿童/青少年回答了一份关于 PAB 发生情况的问卷。使用了 Olweus 欺负/受欺负问卷。进行了泊松回归分析。
结果
在 434 名儿童/青少年中，209 名（48.2%）为男孩，225 名（51.8%）为女孩。儿童/青少年的平均年龄为 9.14 岁（±1.00）。被欺凌的儿童/青少年（PR=1.52，95%CI=1.14-2.04，P=0.005）和欺凌-受欺凌的儿童/青少年（PR=2.08，95%CI=1.36-3.17，P=0.001）发生 PAB 的频率更高。
结论
被欺凌的儿童/青少年和欺凌-受欺凌的儿童/青少年发生 PAB 的频率更高。
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