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美国和加拿大大学生的犯罪恐惧:对犯罪恐惧及其相关因素的比较研究。

U.S. and Canadian College Students' Fear of Crime: A Comparative Investigation of Fear of Crime and Its Correlates.

机构信息

Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX, USA.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2022 Aug;37(15-16):NP12901-NP12932. doi: 10.1177/08862605211001477. Epub 2021 Mar 18.

Abstract

Being fearful of crime is, unfortunately, a common experience. Research shows that many factors influence a person's fear of crime, demonstrating that certain groups are generally more fearful than others. Even though they are typically young, college students express being fearful of crime on and off campus. What has yet to be investigated is whether college students who attend school in the United States are fearful at similar levels to their Canadian counterparts. Further, the correlates of fear of crime may also be different. To explore these issues, data from the American College Health Association's National College Health Assessment II survey of U.S. and Canadian college students are used. Results show that Canadian college students generally perceive their safety as being higher than U.S. college students, even though they face elevated victimization risks. Further, some correlates of fear of crime differ for U.S. and Canadian college students. These findings suggest the need for additional cross-national comparative work to see if patterns generalize across contexts.

摘要

不幸的是,对犯罪的恐惧是一种常见的体验。研究表明,许多因素会影响一个人对犯罪的恐惧程度,这表明某些群体通常比其他群体更感到恐惧。尽管大学生通常很年轻,但他们会时不时地表达对校园内外犯罪的恐惧。尚未调查的是,就读于美国的大学生是否与加拿大的大学生一样害怕犯罪。此外,犯罪恐惧的相关因素也可能不同。为了探讨这些问题,使用了美国大学生健康协会全国大学生健康评估 II 调查的美国和加拿大大学生的数据。结果表明,加拿大大学生普遍认为自己的安全程度高于美国大学生,尽管他们面临更高的受害风险。此外,美国和加拿大大学生的一些犯罪恐惧相关因素也不同。这些发现表明需要进行更多的跨国比较工作,以观察这些模式是否在不同背景下普遍存在。

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