Gullberg R G
Washington State Patrol Crime Laboratory, Seattle.
J Forensic Sci. 1988 Mar;33(2):507-10.
The reporting of breath-alcohol measurements truncated to two decimal places is a form of computational error. The magnitude of the error can range from 0.000 to 0.009 g/210 L. The truncation error will follow a uniform distribution. A total of 500 breath-alcohol test measurements were evaluated to determine the distribution of the third digit. There are 10 possible discrete values for the third digit. The frequency of each third digit was found to range from 44 for the lowest to 57 for the highest. The data closely approximated the uniform distribution. To conform exactly with the uniform distribution, there would have to be 50 of each decimal value. Given that the third digit approximates the uniform distribution, one cannot attach a greater probability to a particular third-digit value as opposed to another.
将呼气酒精测量值截断到小数点后两位进行报告是一种计算误差形式。误差幅度范围为0.000至0.009克/210升。截断误差将遵循均匀分布。总共评估了500次呼气酒精测试测量值以确定第三位数字的分布。第三位数字有10种可能的离散值。发现每个第三位数字的频率范围从最低的44到最高的57。数据非常接近均匀分布。要精确符合均匀分布,每个十进制值必须有50个。鉴于第三位数字近似均匀分布,与其他值相比,不能赋予特定第三位数字值更高的概率。