儿童的A型行为模式：与速度导向任务表现的关系

The type A behavior pattern in children: relationships with performance on speed oriented tasks.

作者信息

Stamps L E

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of New Orleans, LA 70148.

出版信息

J Genet Psychol. 1988 Mar;149(1):53-60. doi: 10.1080/00221325.1988.10532139.

DOI:10.1080/00221325.1988.10532139

PMID:3373189

Abstract

The Matthews Youth Test for Health (MYTH) was completed by teachers to evaluate 85 fifth- and sixth-grade boys. Type A and B groups of 20 boys each were selected based on MYTH scores. Each boy performed a signalled reaction time task and a perceptual search task. No performance difference was found between the Type A and B boys on the reaction time task. On the perceptual search task, each boy had to scan a set of pictures and report the number of "Snoopy's" seen in each picture. A group difference in response time was found, with the Type A boys having a mean of 5.98 s versus 7.87 for the Type B boys.

摘要

教师完成了马修斯青少年健康测试（MYTH），以评估85名五、六年级男生。根据MYTH分数，每组挑选20名男生，分为A组和B组。每个男孩都要完成一个信号反应时间任务和一个知觉搜索任务。在反应时间任务中，A组和B组男生的表现没有差异。在知觉搜索任务中，每个男孩必须浏览一组图片，并报告在每张图片中看到的“史努比”的数量。结果发现，两组在反应时间上存在差异，A组男生的平均反应时间为5.98秒，而B组男生为7.87秒。