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运用转移试验对自闭症谱系障碍儿童进行触觉训练。

Using Transfer Trials to Teach Tacting to Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder.

作者信息

Dell'Aringa Alexandria R, Juanico Jessica F, Harrison Kelley L

机构信息

Trumpet Behavioral Health, Centennial, CO USA.

Department of Applied Behavior Science, 4001 Dole Human Development Center, University of Kansas, 1000 Sunnyside Ave., Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.

出版信息

Behav Anal Pract. 2021 Jan 19;14(1):120-130. doi: 10.1007/s40617-020-00507-x. eCollection 2021 Mar.

Abstract

Transfer trials are a component of discrete-trial training in which the therapist re-presents the initial instruction following a prompted trial to provide an opportunity for the learner to answer independently. Transfer trials may expedite the transfer of stimulus control, are commonly used by practitioners and researchers, and are often recommended as best practice by applied behavior analysis organizations. However, there is little research comparing the efficiency and efficacy of transfer trials to more traditional teaching procedures. The current study evaluated and compared transfer trials to a nontransfer trial procedure for two-component tacting with three children diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder. Results indicated both procedures were both effective and efficient for teaching two-component tacts for all learners, supporting the inclusion of transfer trials in discrete-trial training.

摘要

迁移试验是离散式试验训练的一个组成部分,在这种训练中,治疗师在提示试验后重新呈现初始指令,以便为学习者提供独立回答的机会。迁移试验可能会加快刺激控制的转移,从业者和研究人员普遍使用它,应用行为分析组织也经常将其推荐为最佳实践方法。然而,与更传统的教学程序相比,比较迁移试验的效率和效果的研究很少。本研究评估并比较了迁移试验与非迁移试验程序对三名被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童进行双成分命名训练的效果。结果表明,这两种程序对所有学习者进行双成分命名教学都是有效且高效的,这支持了在离散式试验训练中纳入迁移试验。

相似文献

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Tact instruction for children with autism spectrum disorder: A review.针对自闭症谱系障碍儿童的社交技能训练:一项综述。
Autism Dev Lang Impair. 2021 Feb 24;6:2396941521999010. doi: 10.1177/2396941521999010. eCollection 2021 Jan-Dec.

本文引用的文献

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An evaluation of response prompts for teaching behavior chains.对教学行为链的反应提示进行评估。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2014 Winter;47(4):777-92. doi: 10.1002/jaba.159. Epub 2014 Oct 10.

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