Dell'Aringa Alexandria R, Juanico Jessica F, Harrison Kelley L
Trumpet Behavioral Health, Centennial, CO USA.
Department of Applied Behavior Science, 4001 Dole Human Development Center, University of Kansas, 1000 Sunnyside Ave., Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
Behav Anal Pract. 2021 Jan 19;14(1):120-130. doi: 10.1007/s40617-020-00507-x. eCollection 2021 Mar.
Transfer trials are a component of discrete-trial training in which the therapist re-presents the initial instruction following a prompted trial to provide an opportunity for the learner to answer independently. Transfer trials may expedite the transfer of stimulus control, are commonly used by practitioners and researchers, and are often recommended as best practice by applied behavior analysis organizations. However, there is little research comparing the efficiency and efficacy of transfer trials to more traditional teaching procedures. The current study evaluated and compared transfer trials to a nontransfer trial procedure for two-component tacting with three children diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder. Results indicated both procedures were both effective and efficient for teaching two-component tacts for all learners, supporting the inclusion of transfer trials in discrete-trial training.
迁移试验是离散式试验训练的一个组成部分,在这种训练中,治疗师在提示试验后重新呈现初始指令,以便为学习者提供独立回答的机会。迁移试验可能会加快刺激控制的转移,从业者和研究人员普遍使用它,应用行为分析组织也经常将其推荐为最佳实践方法。然而,与更传统的教学程序相比,比较迁移试验的效率和效果的研究很少。本研究评估并比较了迁移试验与非迁移试验程序对三名被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童进行双成分命名训练的效果。结果表明,这两种程序对所有学习者进行双成分命名教学都是有效且高效的,这支持了在离散式试验训练中纳入迁移试验。