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比较仿效提示和仿效提示加模特提示对言语行为的影响。

Comparing the effects of echoic prompts and echoic prompts plus modeled prompts on intraverbal behavior.

机构信息

Marcus Autism Center, Atlanta, Georgia 30329, USA.

出版信息

J Appl Behav Anal. 2012 Summer;45(2):431-5. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2012.45-431.

DOI:10.1901/jaba.2012.45-431
PMID:22844151
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3405939/
Abstract

We compared strategies to teach vocal intraverbal responses to an adolescent diagnosed with autism and Down syndrome. One strategy involved echoic prompts only. The second strategy involved an echoic prompt paired with a modeled prompt in the form of sign language. Presenting the modeled prompt with the echoic prompt resulted in faster acquisition of correct responding. Results are discussed in terms of using functional stimulus classes to facilitate vocal intraverbal acquisition with learners who have a history of sign language training.

摘要

我们比较了教授患有自闭症和唐氏综合征的青少年言语内反应的策略。一种策略仅涉及模仿提示。第二种策略涉及模仿提示与手势语形式的示范提示配对。在呈现示范提示的同时呈现模仿提示,导致正确反应的更快获得。结果根据使用功能刺激类来促进具有手语训练史的学习者的言语内获得进行了讨论。

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本文引用的文献

1
Teaching intraverbal behavior to children with autism: a comparison of textual and echoic prompts.对自闭症儿童进行内语言行为教学:文本提示与模仿提示的比较。
Anal Verbal Behav. 2009;25(1):79-86. doi: 10.1007/BF03393072.
2
A comparison of textual and echoic prompts on the acquisition of intraverbal behavior in a six-year-old boy with autism.针对一名六岁自闭症男孩,对文本提示与回声提示在其获得互动语言行为方面的比较。
Anal Verbal Behav. 2002;18:61-70. doi: 10.1007/BF03392971.
3
Assessment of stimulus preference and reinforcer value with profoundly retarded individuals.对重度智力迟钝个体的刺激偏好和强化物价值的评估。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1985 Fall;18(3):249-55. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1985.18-249.
4
Effects of within-stimulus and extra-stimulus prompting on discrimination learning in autistic children.刺激内提示和刺激外提示对自闭症儿童辨别学习的影响。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1975 Spring;8(1):91-112. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1975.8-91.