Department of Human Development and Family Studies.
Psychotherapy (Chic). 2021 Dec;58(4):533-543. doi: 10.1037/pst0000335. Epub 2021 Mar 18.
Only half of clients disclose suicidal thoughts or behaviors in psychotherapy. Qualitatively, we sought to understand the experience of disclosing suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) to clinicians and applied the disclosure processes model (Chaudoir & Fisher, 2010) to frame our findings. Participants ( = 68) responded to an anonymous, open-ended survey about their experience of disclosing or withholding recent STBs in therapy. Half of our sample ( = 34) withheld their STBs from their psychotherapist, whereas the other half ( = 34) disclosed. We coded primary themes of the disclosure process and framed these processes using the disclosure processes model framework. Motivations for nondisclosure primarily included fear of negative outcomes, particularly involuntary hospitalization. Motivations for disclosure included help-seeking intentions to address STBs and a positive therapist-client relationship. Clients' perceptions of psychotherapists' responses to the disclosure were described as supportive, the level of care was adjusted, or a lack of appropriate care was displayed. The findings of this study reveal common motivations for disclosing or withholding STBs and how psychotherapist responses to disclosures impact clients. Implications for promoting STBs disclosure in psychotherapy and responses to clients are included. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
只有一半的客户在心理治疗中透露自杀想法或行为。从质的角度出发,我们试图了解向临床医生透露自杀想法和行为(STB)的体验,并应用披露过程模型(Chaudoir & Fisher,2010)来构建我们的发现。参与者(n=68)对他们在治疗中透露或隐瞒最近 STB 的经历进行了匿名、开放式调查。我们样本的一半(n=34)向他们的心理治疗师隐瞒了他们的 STB,而另一半(n=34)则透露了。我们对披露过程的主要主题进行了编码,并使用披露过程模型框架来构建这些过程。不披露的动机主要包括对负面结果的恐惧,特别是非自愿住院。披露的动机包括寻求帮助的意图来解决 STB 和积极的治疗师-客户关系。客户对心理治疗师对披露的反应的看法被描述为支持、调整护理水平或缺乏适当的护理。这项研究的结果揭示了透露或隐瞒 STB 的常见动机,以及心理治疗师对披露的反应如何影响客户。包括促进心理治疗中 STB 披露和对客户的反应的意义。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2021 APA,保留所有权利)。