脑血管病引起的头痛。
Headache secondary to cerebrovascular disease.
机构信息
Department of Neurology, George Washington University School of Medicine, MFA Building, Department of Neurology, Washington, DC, USA.
Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Medical Faculty of the University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
出版信息
Cephalalgia. 2021 Apr;41(4):479-492. doi: 10.1177/0333102421999045. Epub 2021 Mar 18.
OBJECTIVES
To discuss headache secondary to cerebrovascular disease.
BACKGROUND
Headache is an important symptom in cerebrovascular diseases. In some conditions, headache is the leading symptom. Migraine is associated with an increased risk of stroke.
METHODS
The authors undertook a literature search for the terms "headache" and "cerebrovascular diseases".
RESULTS
We report studies on headache in subarachnoidal hemorrhage, intracerebral hemorrhage, ischemic stroke, TIA, basilar artery thrombosis, cervical artery dissection, cerebellar stroke, arteritis and cerebral sinus venous thrombosis. In addition, we discuss migraine and stroke and thunderclap headache.
CONCLUSIONS
Headache is a leading symptom in many cerebrovascular diseases. Headache in combination with focal neurological deficits requires immediate diagnosis and treatment.
目的
讨论脑血管病引起的头痛。
背景
头痛是脑血管病的一个重要症状。在某些情况下，头痛是主要症状。偏头痛与中风风险增加有关。
方法
作者检索了“头痛”和“脑血管病”这两个术语的文献。
结果
我们报告了蛛网膜下腔出血、脑出血、脑梗死、短暂性脑缺血发作、基底动脉血栓形成、颈内动脉夹层、小脑梗死、动脉炎和脑静脉窦血栓形成等疾病中头痛的研究。此外，我们还讨论了偏头痛和中风以及霹雳样头痛。
结论
头痛是许多脑血管病的主要症状。头痛合并局灶性神经功能缺损需要立即诊断和治疗。
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