Takase Z, Fujiwara M, Miyoshi T, Nakayama M, Kohmoto Y, Shirafuji H
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kawasaki Medical School.
Jpn J Antibiot. 1988 Feb;41(2):210-5.
Ceftriaxone (CTRX), a new cephem antibiotic with high activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, was investigated pharmacokinetically in 30 mothers in the perinatal period. The obtained results are summarized below. 1. The maximum CTRX level in the maternal serum was 135 micrograms/ml between 20 and 25 minutes after an intravenous administration of 1 g of CTRX. 2. The transfer of CTRX into the umbilical cord serum and the amniotic fluid was very good. CTRX levels in these fluids were about 20% and 10% of the maternal serum level, respectively. 3. No side effect was observed in mothers or neonates. 4. CTRX is a useful antibiotic for perinatal infections.
头孢曲松(CTRX)是一种对革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌均具有高活性的新型头孢菌素抗生素,对30名围产期母亲进行了药代动力学研究。所得结果总结如下。1.静脉注射1g头孢曲松后,母亲血清中头孢曲松的最高水平在20至25分钟时为135微克/毫升。2.头孢曲松向脐带血清和羊水中的转移非常良好。这些液体中的头孢曲松水平分别约为母亲血清水平的20%和10%。3.在母亲或新生儿中未观察到副作用。4.头孢曲松是治疗围产期感染的一种有用抗生素。