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运动员训练室中的脑震荡:一位队医的叙述。

Concussion in the Athletic Training Room: a Team Physician Narrative.

机构信息

West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

出版信息

Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2021 Mar 18;25(4):24. doi: 10.1007/s11916-021-00937-4.

DOI:10.1007/s11916-021-00937-4
PMID:33738547
Abstract

Concussion evaluation and management has changed significantly. Understanding proper recognition, evaluation, and management allows for improved provision of care to patients. This paper will approach this topic from a sideline to training room management versus the traditional clinic evaluation RECENT FINDINGS: Research is continuing to refine and examine tools to assist in proper concussion evaluation. Concussion recovery protocols are becoming more conservative as patients are taking longer to recover than previously thought. Treatment of concussion is becoming more sophisticated and patient involved. Concussion research has increased dramatically over the last 30 years changing our approach to diagnosis and treatment. The area of concussion will continue to evolve as research continues to look at effective tools and markers for diagnosis and effective treatment protocols become substantiated through research.

摘要

脑震荡的评估和管理已经发生了重大变化。了解正确的识别、评估和管理方法,可以为患者提供更好的护理。本文将从边线到训练室管理的角度来探讨这个话题,而不是传统的临床评估。

最新发现:研究人员正在继续改进和检验工具,以帮助正确评估脑震荡。由于患者的恢复时间比以前认为的要长,因此脑震荡的恢复方案变得更加保守。脑震荡的治疗方法变得更加复杂,也更注重患者的参与。在过去的 30 年里,脑震荡的研究有了显著的增加,这改变了我们对诊断和治疗的方法。随着研究继续寻找有效的诊断工具和标志物,以及有效的治疗方案通过研究得到证实,脑震荡领域将继续发展。

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本文引用的文献

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Concussion Guidelines Step 2: Evidence for Subtype Classification.脑震荡指南第二步:亚型分类的证据。
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Exercise Headache: a Review.运动性头痛:综述。
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The Effects of Early Physical Activity Compared to Early Physical Rest on Concussion Symptoms.与早期身体休息相比,早期身体活动对脑震荡症状的影响。
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Predictors of clinical recovery from concussion: a systematic review.脑震荡临床恢复的预测因素:一项系统综述。
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Consensus statement on concussion in sport-the 5 international conference on concussion in sport held in Berlin, October 2016.《运动性脑震荡共识声明——2016年10月于柏林召开的第五届国际运动性脑震荡会议》
Br J Sports Med. 2017 Jun;51(11):838-847. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2017-097699. Epub 2017 Apr 26.
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A National Study on the Effects of Concussion in Collegiate Athletes and US Military Service Academy Members: The NCAA-DoD Concussion Assessment, Research and Education (CARE) Consortium Structure and Methods.一项关于大学生运动员和美国军事学院学员脑震荡影响的全国性研究:NCAA-DoD 脑震荡评估、研究和教育 (CARE) 联合会的结构和方法。
Sports Med. 2017 Jul;47(7):1437-1451. doi: 10.1007/s40279-017-0707-1.