College of Nursing, Michigan State University, East Lansing, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
West J Nurs Res. 2022 May;44(5):477-492. doi: 10.1177/0193945921998376. Epub 2021 Mar 19.
The purpose of this integrative review is to synthesize prior research on the relationship between adolescents' perceived subjective and descriptive drinking norms and their drinking intention and behaviors. Four databases (CINAHL, PubMed, Cochrane, and Sociological Abstracts) were searched to identify relevant articles. Thirty-one peer-reviewed articles published from 2010 to 2020 were reviewed. The results highlight that adolescents' perceived drinking norms derived from their parents and peers, such as approving or disapproving attitudes, significantly influence adolescents' drinking intention and behaviors. Moreover, pro-drinking messages, advertisements, and postings from electronic media (i.e., TV, movies, and the Internet) and online social networks (e.g., Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter) shape adolescents' drinking intention and encourage adolescents to initiate alcohol consumption early and/or escalate their drinking. Thus, future interventions should focus on subjective drinking norms that stem from interpersonal relationships in combination with perceived descriptive drinking norms derived from various media exposure.
本综述的目的是综合先前关于青少年感知的主观和描述性饮酒规范与其饮酒意图和行为之间关系的研究。检索了四个数据库（CINAHL、PubMed、Cochrane 和 Sociological Abstracts）以确定相关文章。共综述了 2010 年至 2020 年发表的 31 篇同行评议文章。结果表明，青少年从父母和同龄人那里感知到的饮酒规范，如赞成或反对的态度，会显著影响青少年的饮酒意图和行为。此外，来自电子媒体（如电视、电影和互联网）和在线社交网络（如 Facebook、Instagram 和 Twitter）的支持饮酒的信息、广告和帖子会影响青少年的饮酒意图，并鼓励青少年尽早开始饮酒和/或增加饮酒量。因此，未来的干预措施应侧重于源自人际关系的主观饮酒规范，并结合来自各种媒体接触的感知描述性饮酒规范。
