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中医经络穴位教学阐释:对针灸研究与临床实践的启示。

Interpretation of acupoint location in traditional Chinese medicine teaching: Implications for acupuncture in research and clinical practice.

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, School of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2021 Nov;304(11):2372-2380. doi: 10.1002/ar.24618. Epub 2021 Mar 19.

Abstract

Acupuncture is a therapeutic intervention of traditional Chinese medicine, characterized by the insertion of a fine metal needle through the human body's skin at an acupuncture point (acupoint). Acupuncture has become from cultural curiosity to fast-growing complementary and alternative medicine therapy worldwide, including in the United States. The ability to locate acupoints on the body surface precisely is critical for the acupuncture treatment. However, the location of acupoints varies frequently among practitioners. Therefore, in the present study, the author will address the application of acupoint in traditional Chinese medicine (including the anatomical location of acupoint) to draw attention to the issues about the acupoint location in acupuncture research and clinical practice. Moreover, further studies are needed to determine whether acupoint location with specificity could be validated by employing reliable tools. In the future, the incongruity among acupuncturists regarding acupoint location should be resolved, and the acupoint location methods with more accuracy should be developed.

摘要

针灸是一种中医治疗方法,其特点是将一根细金属针穿过人体皮肤插入穴位(穴位)。针灸已从文化好奇心发展成为全球范围内快速增长的补充和替代医学疗法,包括在美国。精确地定位身体表面上的穴位的能力对针灸治疗至关重要。然而,穴位的位置在从业者中经常变化。因此,在本研究中,作者将讨论中医穴位的应用(包括穴位的解剖位置),以引起人们对针灸研究和临床实践中穴位位置问题的关注。此外,需要进一步的研究来确定是否可以通过使用可靠的工具来验证穴位的特异性位置。未来,应该解决针灸师在穴位位置方面的不一致性,并开发更准确的穴位定位方法。

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