Milleron Bernard
Intergroupe francophone de cancérologie thoracique (IFCT), Paris, France ; service d'oncologie thoracique, hôpital Bichat, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Rev Prat. 2020 Oct;70(8):859-862.
Lung cancers screening, what methods what results? Because lung cancers are the leading cause of death from cancer, because there is effective treatment for the early stages and because it is possible to target smokers, lung cancers screening is essential. Neither chest x-ray, sputum cytology, nor blood markers are useful for this screening. Only the low-dose chest scanner had demonstrated in two randomized studies with large numbers of heavy smokers or former smokers that it significantly reduces the specific mortality from lung cancers.
肺癌筛查,采用什么方法,会有什么结果?由于肺癌是癌症死亡的首要原因,由于早期有有效的治疗方法,并且有可能针对吸烟者,肺癌筛查至关重要。胸部X光、痰细胞学检查和血液标志物对这种筛查均无用。只有低剂量胸部扫描仪在两项针对大量重度吸烟者或既往吸烟者的随机研究中表明,它能显著降低肺癌的特定死亡率。