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因 COVID-19 疫情国家封控而被迫采用前所未有的突然线上学习模式下护理专业学生的体验:一项定性研究。

Experiences of nursing students under the unprecedented abrupt online learning format forced by the national curfew due to COVID-19: A qualitative research study.

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing, Isra University, Amman, Jordan.

School of Nursing, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2021 May;100:104829. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104829. Epub 2021 Feb 27.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The unprecedented abrupt shift to remote online learning (OL) within the context of the national lockdown due to the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) highlights the importance of addressing students' preparedness in managing their first experiences with OL.

PURPOSE

To investigate the experiences of undergraduate nursing students during their first uses of OL to increase the understanding of their encountered opportunities and challenges.

DESIGN

A descriptive qualitative design guided by a phenomenological approach was used.

METHODS

The study used a purposive sampling technique to recruit 18 undergraduate nursing students from two universities. Data were collected using two focus group discussions, and the discussions with participants were audio/video recorded through the online platform Zoom due to the national imposed curfew. Content analysis employed Colaizzi's steps to derive the themes/categories.

RESULTS

The study revealed four themes: experience of helplessness, burdens, and burnout; the need for social and technical support to manage OL; the propensity to consider OL as a positive opportunity; and the deficiency of OL in fulfilling the educational outcomes of clinical courses.

CONCLUSIONS

Abrupt remote OL was a challenge to clinical encounters. This format was very stressful; however, it was also useful. The current study highlighted the need for further research on the effectiveness of remote OL platforms in regard to the achievement of the intended learning outcomes of clinical courses.

摘要

背景

由于 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19),全国范围内实行封锁,教育领域史无前例地迅速转向远程在线学习(OL),这凸显了在学生首次体验 OL 时,解决学生准备情况的重要性。

目的

调查本科护理学生在首次使用 OL 时的体验,以增加对他们所遇到的机会和挑战的理解。

设计

本研究采用描述性定性设计,由现象学方法指导。

方法

该研究采用目的抽样技术,从两所大学招募了 18 名本科护理学生。通过两次焦点小组讨论收集数据,并通过在线平台 Zoom 对参与者进行音频/视频记录,这是由于国家实施的宵禁。采用科拉齐的步骤进行内容分析,得出主题/类别。

结果

研究揭示了四个主题:无助、负担和倦怠的体验;管理 OL 需要社会和技术支持;将 OL 视为积极机会的倾向;以及 OL 在满足临床课程教育成果方面的不足。

结论

突然的远程 OL 对临床接触是一个挑战。这种模式压力很大;然而,它也很有用。本研究强调了需要进一步研究远程 OL 平台在实现临床课程预期学习成果方面的有效性。

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