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鼻部未暴露区域的外毛根鞘癌:一例报告。

Trichilemmal carcinoma in an unexposed area of the nose: A case report.

作者信息

Oley Mendy Hatibie, Oley Maximillian Christian, Loho Lily Lucia, Panduwinata Dicky, Aling Deanette Michelle R, Faruk Muhammad

机构信息

Division of Plastic Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia; Craniofacial and Cleft Center, Siloam Hospital, Manado, Indonesia; Hyperbaric Centre Siloam Hospital, Manado, Indonesia.

Hyperbaric Centre Siloam Hospital, Manado, Indonesia; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia; Neuroscience Center, Siloam Hospital, Manado, Indonesia.

出版信息

Int J Surg Case Rep. 2021 Apr;81:105752. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.105752. Epub 2021 Mar 11.

DOI:10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.105752
PMID:33743254
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8010459/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Trichilemmal carcinoma (TC) is a rare, low-grade, cutaneous malignant lesion that originates from hair follicle cells. It usually occurs in photo-exposed areas, especially on the face, scalp, neck, and dorsal part of the hand. We report a case of an adult female with TC in an unexposed area of the nose, which completely obstructed the right nasal cavity.

CASE PRESENTATION

An 82-year-old female presented with TC in a non-sun-exposed area of the nasal cavity, which grew progressively over one year and caused nasal obstruction. The mass had dimensions of 15cm × 8cm, and it was removed surgically with a wide and deep excision. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of TC. A follow-up at three years post-surgery revealed no signs of recurrence.

CONCLUSION

Surgical excision with wide margins improved the treatment outcome by preventing local recurrence and providing satisfying cosmetic results.

摘要

引言

外毛根鞘癌(TC)是一种罕见的、低级别皮肤恶性病变,起源于毛囊细胞。它通常发生在光照部位,尤其是面部、头皮、颈部和手背。我们报告一例成年女性,其鼻腔非暴露部位发生外毛根鞘癌,该肿瘤完全阻塞了右侧鼻腔。

病例介绍

一名82岁女性,鼻腔非阳光暴露部位出现外毛根鞘癌,肿瘤在一年时间内逐渐生长并导致鼻塞。肿块大小为15cm×8cm,通过广泛深部切除手术将其切除。组织病理学检查确诊为外毛根鞘癌。术后三年随访未发现复发迹象。

结论

广泛切缘的手术切除通过预防局部复发并提供令人满意的美容效果,改善了治疗结果。

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