Zucker Hillside Hospital, ACP Building Basement, 75-59 263rd Street, Glen Oaks, NY 11004, USA; Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Consultation Liaison Service, Cohens Children's Medical Center, 268-01 76th Avenue, New Hyde Park, NY 11040, USA.
Long Island Center for Tourette, 1615 Northern Boulevard, Suite #306, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA; Zucker School of Medicine, 500 Hofstra Boulevard, Hempstead, NY 11549, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2021 Apr;30(2):361-373. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2020.10.006. Epub 2021 Feb 15.
Tourette disorder is a complex neuropsychiatric syndrome of childhood onset characterized by multiple motor and phonic tics and is associated with high rates of psychiatric comorbidity. Symptoms of impulsive aggression (explosive outbursts or "rage") are commonly encountered in the clinical setting, cause significant morbidity, and pose diagnostic and treatment challenges. These symptoms may be multifactorial in etiology and result from a complex interplay of illness severity and psychosocial factors. Treatment strategies require careful differential diagnostic evaluation and include both behavioral and pharmacologic interventions.
妥瑞氏症候群是一种儿童时期发病的复杂神经精神疾病,以多发性运动抽搐和发声抽搐为特征,并且与高比率的精神共病相关。冲动性攻击症状(爆发性发作或“愤怒”)在临床环境中很常见,会导致显著的发病率,并带来诊断和治疗方面的挑战。这些症状可能在病因上是多因素的,是由疾病严重程度和社会心理因素的复杂相互作用所致。治疗策略需要仔细的鉴别诊断评估,包括行为和药物干预。