Shaw Zoey A, Coffey Barbara J
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Department of Psychiatry, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1230, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Department of Psychiatry, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1230, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2014 Sep;37(3):269-86. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2014.05.001.
Tourette syndrome is a childhood onset neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by multiple motor and vocal tics. Although many youth experience attenuation or even remission of tics in adolescence and young adulthood, some individuals experience persistent tics, which can be debilitating or disabling. Most patients also have 1 or more psychiatric comorbid disorders, such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder or obsessive-compulsive disorder. Treatment is multimodal, including both pharmacotherapy and cognitive-behavioral treatment, and requires disentanglement of tics and the comorbid symptoms.
抽动秽语综合征是一种起病于儿童期的神经发育障碍，其特征为多种运动性和发声性抽动。尽管许多青少年在青春期和成年早期抽动症状会减轻甚至缓解，但一些个体的抽动症状会持续存在，这可能会使人衰弱或致残。大多数患者还伴有1种或更多种精神共病，如注意力缺陷多动障碍或强迫症。治疗是多模式的，包括药物治疗和认知行为治疗，并且需要区分抽动症状和共病症状。
