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腿部软组织巨大套细胞淋巴瘤:罕见表现。

Giant mantle cell lymphoma in the soft tissue of the leg: rare presentation.

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey.

Faculty of Health Sciences, Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Final International University, Kyrenia, TRNC, Girne, Cyprus.

出版信息

Tumori. 2021 Dec;107(6):NP49-NP53. doi: 10.1177/03008916211001925. Epub 2021 Mar 22.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Mantle cell lymphomas are aggressive, mature B-cell neoplasms characteristically showing overexpression of cyclin D1. Although lymphadenopathy is the most common presentation, involvement of extranodal sites including bone marrow, peripheral blood, liver, gastrointestinal system, and Waldeyer ring is also seen frequently. Soft tissue localization is extremely rare. It has blastoid and pleomorphic subtypes associated with aggressive course.

CASE DESCRIPTION

We describe a 74-year-old man who had been diagnosed 3 years previously with "mantle cell lymphoma-blastoid type" and presented 3 months ago with a giant mass in the right lower extremity that enlarged rapidly up to 15 cm in a few months.

CONCLUSION

We present this rare presentation, which was evaluated in favor of hemangioma before biopsy, together with the data in the literature to emphasize the need for differential diagnosis, especially in cases with a clinical history.

摘要

背景

套细胞淋巴瘤是一种侵袭性成熟 B 细胞肿瘤,其特征是 cyclin D1 过表达。虽然淋巴结病是最常见的表现,但也经常出现骨髓、外周血、肝脏、胃肠道系统和咽淋巴环等结外部位的累及。软组织定位极其罕见。它有母细胞淋巴瘤- blastoid 亚型,与侵袭性病程相关。

病例描述

我们描述了一名 74 岁男性,3 年前被诊断为“母细胞淋巴瘤- blastoid 型”,3 个月前出现右下肢巨大肿块,在短短几个月内迅速增大至 15 厘米。

结论

我们提出了这种罕见的表现,在活检前曾被评估为血管瘤,结合文献中的数据强调了需要进行鉴别诊断,特别是在有临床病史的情况下。

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