The Iowa Clinic, 5950 University Avenue West, Des Moines, IA 50266, USA; Unitypoint Health - Iowa Methodist Medical Center, 1415 Woodland Avenue, Des Moines, IA 50309, USA.
The Iowa Clinic, 5950 University Avenue West, Des Moines, IA 50266, USA; Unitypoint Health - Iowa Methodist Medical Center, 1415 Woodland Avenue, Des Moines, IA 50309, USA.
Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2021 Apr;38(2):227-233. doi: 10.1016/j.cpm.2020.12.007. Epub 2021 Jan 26.
Bone tumors of the foot are an uncommon finding. Most tumors are found incidentally on imaging and are benign. Care must be taken although due to the aggressive nature of malignant bone tumors that can occur in the calcaneus. Malignant lesions will more commonly present with symptoms of pain and swelling. Often misdiagnosed as soft tissue injuries, it is critical to be able to diagnose and treat these lesions early. Imaging plays an important role with plain films and advanced imaging. Surgical treatments can range from curettage with grafting to amputation for more aggressive lesions.
足部骨肿瘤较为少见。大多数肿瘤在影像学检查中偶然发现，为良性。由于跟骨可发生恶性骨肿瘤，因此需谨慎对待。恶性病变通常表现为疼痛和肿胀症状。这些病变常被误诊为软组织损伤，因此早期诊断和治疗至关重要。影像学检查（包括平片和高级影像学检查）具有重要作用。手术治疗可选择刮除植骨术，对于侵袭性更强的病变则需要截肢。
