Palomo-Pérez Juan Carlos, Vega-Memije Maria Elisa, Aguilar-Blancas David, González-Martínez Erik, Rangel-Gamboa Lucia
External Consultation Division, General Hospital Dr. Manuel Gea González, Ciudad de México, México.
Tláhuac General Hospital, Ciudad de México, México.
SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2021 Feb 23;9:2050313X21997194. doi: 10.1177/2050313X21997194. eCollection 2021.
China officially recognized atypical pneumonia outbreak in December 2019; on 11 March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 as a pandemic that is produced by a new coronavirus, named SARS-CoV-2, of rapid transmissibility, which can be asymptomatic, with mild to severe respiratory symptoms, and with cardiovascular, neurological, gastrointestinal, and cutaneous complications. Considering that the pandemic prolonged more than initially expected was prognostic, it is essential for the medical community to identify the signs and symptoms of COVID-19. Thus, this work's objectives were to present cases of cutaneous lesions observed in COVID-19 Mexican patients. We register cutaneous lesions in COVID-19 patients referred from internal medicine and otorhinolaryngology services to dermatology. We presented four interesting cases with cutaneous lesions, including exanthema morbilliform, urticaria, chilblains, ecchymosis, and facial edema, and review the available literature. The most frequent cutaneous markers are rash, chilblains, and urticaria. Skin lesions may be the first manifestation of COVID-19, accompany initial respiratory symptoms, or appear during the disease course. Symptoms associated with vascular changes (livedo reticularis and vasculitis) are considered of poor prognosis.
中国于2019年12月正式确认出现非典型肺炎疫情;2020年3月11日,世界卫生组织宣布新型冠状病毒肺炎为大流行病,该疾病由一种名为严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的新型冠状病毒引起,具有快速传播性,可能无症状,也可能伴有从轻到重的呼吸道症状,以及心血管、神经、胃肠和皮肤并发症。鉴于这场大流行持续的时间比最初预期的更长,对医学界来说,识别新型冠状病毒肺炎的体征和症状至关重要。因此,这项工作的目的是展示在墨西哥新型冠状病毒肺炎患者中观察到的皮肤病变病例。我们记录了从内科和耳鼻喉科转诊至皮肤科的新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的皮肤病变情况。我们展示了4例伴有皮肤病变的有趣病例,包括麻疹样皮疹、荨麻疹、冻疮、瘀斑和面部水肿,并对现有文献进行了综述。最常见的皮肤表现是皮疹、冻疮和荨麻疹。皮肤病变可能是新型冠状病毒肺炎的首发表现,也可能伴随初始呼吸道症状出现,或在病程中出现。与血管变化相关的症状(网状青斑和血管炎)被认为预后较差。