Cheema Sofia T, Malik Jamil A
National Institute of Psychology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, PK.
Psychol Belg. 2021 Mar 10;61(1):79-87. doi: 10.5334/pb.556.
The objective of the current study was to investigate the role of perceived parental support as a moderator in the association between adolescents' expectations in romantic relations and their psychological well-being. The sample consisted of 647 adolescents (boys = 285, girls = 362). Their age ranged from 16 to 18 years ( = 17.19 years, = .77) and they were regular students in different colleges of Islamabad and Rawalpindi. They completed the Perceived Parental Support Scale, the Well-being Questionnaire-W-BQ12 and the Romantic Relations Scale for Adolescents. The results showed that there were significant gender differences on expectations in romantic relations and psychological well-being with girls scoring higher than boys on expectations in romantic relations while boys scoring higher than girls on psychological well-being. The results also indicated that there was a significant negative association between expectations in romantic relations and psychological well-being. Findings of the moderation analysis showed that perceived parental support moderated the association. Simple slope analysis indicated that there was a significant negative slope for low and medium levels of perceived parental support while the slope was non-significant for high levels of perceived parental support. These results indicated that perceived parental support counters the negative effect of expectations in romantic relations on psychological well-being during adolescence. It is suggested that perceived parental support is important in planning interventions to improve the well-being of adolescents.
本研究的目的是调查感知到的父母支持作为调节变量在青少年浪漫关系期望与其心理健康之间的关联中所起的作用。样本包括647名青少年(男孩 = 285名,女孩 = 362名)。他们的年龄在16至18岁之间(平均年龄 = 17.19岁,标准差 = 0.77),是伊斯兰堡和拉瓦尔品第不同学院的普通学生。他们完成了感知父母支持量表、幸福感问卷-W-BQ12和青少年浪漫关系量表。结果显示,在浪漫关系期望和心理健康方面存在显著的性别差异,女孩在浪漫关系期望上的得分高于男孩,而男孩在心理健康方面的得分高于女孩。结果还表明,浪漫关系期望与心理健康之间存在显著的负相关。调节分析的结果表明,感知到的父母支持起到了调节作用。简单斜率分析表明,在低水平和中等水平的感知父母支持下存在显著的负斜率,而在高水平的感知父母支持下斜率不显著。这些结果表明,感知到的父母支持抵消了青少年时期浪漫关系期望对心理健康的负面影响。建议在规划改善青少年幸福感的干预措施时,感知到的父母支持很重要。