He Jinjing, Gong Jingwen, Zheng Qingqing, Jiang Jin
Department of Ophthalmology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China.
J Ophthalmol. 2021 Mar 6;2021:6669717. doi: 10.1155/2021/6669717. eCollection 2021.
Bicanalicular nasal intubation is widely used in lacrimal drainage system surgery. Its common complication is lateral displacement or spontaneous prolapse. When the distal part of the silicone tubes cannot be seen in the nose endoscopically, either repositioning or removal could be a challenge. We developed a simple technique to reposition the severe prolapsed silicone tubes.
This retrospective study included 6 patients with severe prolapsed silicone tubes who had undergone bicanalicular nasal intubation between January 2017 and December 2019. We used a memory wire probe to pull a nylon suture through the lacrimal passage retrograde. Then, the nylon suture was cut into two lines. One line was coiled to the prolapsed tube and tied to another line. This nylon turned into a "lasso" to capture the silicone tube and then lock its knot. By pulling the nylon suture, the severe prolapsed silicone tube was repositioned to the nasal cavity.
Using this technique, we successfully repositioned severe prolapsed silicone tubes without any complication in 6 cases.
Silicone tube reposition guiding by using a memory wire probe is an optional technique in the treatment of prolapse of silicone tubes, particularly if the distal part of the silicon tube was embedded in the lacrimal sac and cannot be seen in the nose by endoscopy. It is a feasible, minimally invasive, safe, and effective method, avoiding premature tube removal.
双泪小管鼻腔插管广泛应用于泪道引流系统手术。其常见并发症是向外侧移位或自行脱出。当在内窥镜下无法在鼻腔中看到硅胶管的远端时,重新定位或取出都可能是一项挑战。我们开发了一种简单的技术来重新定位严重脱出的硅胶管。
这项回顾性研究纳入了2017年1月至2019年12月期间接受双泪小管鼻腔插管且硅胶管严重脱出的6例患者。我们使用记忆金属丝探针逆行穿过泪道牵拉尼龙缝线。然后,将尼龙缝线剪成两段。一段缠绕在脱出的管子上并与另一段系在一起。这条尼龙线变成一个“套索”来套住硅胶管,然后系紧结。通过牵拉尼龙缝线,将严重脱出的硅胶管重新定位到鼻腔。
使用该技术,我们成功地在6例患者中重新定位了严重脱出的硅胶管,且无任何并发症。
使用记忆金属丝探针引导硅胶管重新定位是治疗硅胶管脱出的一种可选技术,特别是当硅胶管远端嵌入泪囊且在内窥镜下无法在鼻腔中看到时。这是一种可行、微创、安全且有效的方法,避免了过早拔除管子。