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妊娠风险状况与创伤性分娩感知。

Risk status and traumatic birth perception in pregnancy.

机构信息

Department of Midwifery, Health Science Faculty, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2021 Oct;57(4):1897-1904. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12764. Epub 2021 Mar 22.

DOI:10.1111/ppc.12764
PMID:33749875
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

In this study, the effect of high-risk pregnancies on pregnant women's perception of anxiety and traumatic birth was examined.

DESIGN AND METHODS

Data in a comparative descriptive study involving 156 pregnant women, collected by pregnant information form, State and Trait Anxiety, and Traumatic Birth Perception Scale.

RESULTS

It was found that 44.9% of the pregnant women in the study were between the ages of 24-29, 79.5% wanted to give birth normally, and 62.8% feared vaginal delivery. There was a low level of positive correlation between traumatic anxiety and perception of traumatic delivery in high-risk pregnant women, and a moderate positive relationship between traumatic anxiety and traumatic delivery perception in low risk pregnant women (p < 0.05).

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

It is recommended to determine the risk factors that will create a perception of traumatic birth in pregnant women and to plan holistic care aimed at preventing traumatic births.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨高危妊娠对孕妇焦虑和创伤性分娩感知的影响。

设计和方法

这是一项涉及 156 名孕妇的比较描述性研究,采用孕妇信息表、状态和特质焦虑量表以及创伤性分娩感知量表收集数据。

结果

研究发现,44.9%的孕妇年龄在 24-29 岁之间,79.5%希望正常分娩,62.8%害怕阴道分娩。高危孕妇中,创伤性焦虑与创伤性分娩感知呈低度正相关,低危孕妇中,创伤性焦虑与创伤性分娩感知呈中度正相关(p<0.05)。

实践意义

建议确定可能导致孕妇产生创伤性分娩感知的风险因素,并计划全面的护理,以预防创伤性分娩。

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