Møller Frederik, Li Chen, Mazets Igor, Stimming Hans-Peter, Zhou Tianwei, Zhu Zijie, Chen Xuzong, Schmiedmayer Jörg
Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology (VCQ), Atominstitut, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria.
School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Phys Rev Lett. 2021 Mar 5;126(9):090602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.090602.
In an effort to address integrability breaking in cold gas experiments, we extend the integrable hydrodynamics of the Lieb-Liniger model with two additional components representing the population of atoms in the first and second transverse excited states, thus enabling a description of quasi-1D condensates. Collisions between different components are accounted for through the inclusion of a Boltzmann-type collision integral in the hydrodynamic equation. Contrary to standard generalized hydrodynamics, our extended model captures thermalization of the condensate at a rate consistent with experimental observations from a quantum Newton's cradle setup.