Southern Oregon Orthopedics, 2780 East Barnett Road, Medford, OR 97504, USA.
University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, 12901 Bruce B Downs Boulevard, Tampa, FL 33612, USA; Florida Orthopedic Institute, 13020 Telecom Pkwy N, Temple Terrace, FL 33637, USA; Foundation for Orthopedic Research and Education, Tampa, FL, USA.
Orthop Clin North Am. 2021 Apr;52(2):157-166. doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2020.12.006. Epub 2021 Feb 10.
Reverse shoulder arthroplasty has increased in popularity and has provided improved but somewhat variable results. These variable outcomes may be related to many factors, including implant design, component positioning, specific indication, and patient anatomy. The original Grammont design provided a solution to the high failure rate at the time but was found to have a high rate of scapular notching and poor restoration of rotation. Modern lateralized designs are more consistent in reducing scapular notching while improving range of motion, especially in regards to external rotation. This review article summarizes the effects of modern reverse shoulder prostheses on outcomes.
反式肩关节置换术的应用日益普及,已取得一定疗效,但仍存在一定程度的变异性。这些变异性结果可能与许多因素有关,包括植入物设计、组件定位、具体适应证和患者解剖结构。最初的 Grammont 设计解决了当时高失败率的问题,但发现存在较高的肩胛切迹发生率和旋转功能恢复不良。现代偏置型设计在减少肩胛切迹和改善活动范围方面更具一致性,尤其是在外旋方面。本文综述了现代反式肩关节假体对结果的影响。