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过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体 γ 标记多个非淋巴组织 Treg 区室的脾前体细胞。

PPARγ marks splenic precursors of multiple nonlymphoid-tissue Treg compartments.

机构信息

Department of Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.

Department of Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Mar 30;118(13). doi: 10.1073/pnas.2025197118.


DOI:10.1073/pnas.2025197118
PMID:33753509
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8020779/
Abstract

Foxp3CD4 regulatory T cells (Tregs) regulate most types of immune response as well as several processes important for tissue homeostasis, for example, metabolism and repair. Dedicated Treg compartments-with distinct transcriptomes, T cell receptor repertoires, and growth/survival factor dependencies-have been identified in several nonlymphoid tissues. These Tregs are specifically adapted to function and operate in their home tissue-When, where, and how do they take on their specialized characteristics? We recently reported that a splenic Treg population expressing low levels of the transcription factor PPARγ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma) contains precursors of Tregs residing in visceral adipose tissue. This finding made sense given that PPARγ, the "master regulator" of adipocyte differentiation, is required for the accumulation and function of Tregs in visceral adipose tissue but not in lymphoid tissues. Here we use single-cell RNA sequencing, single-cell and sequencing, and adoptive-transfer experiments to show that, unexpectedly, the splenic PPARγ Treg population is transcriptionally heterogeneous and engenders Tregs in multiple nonlymphoid tissues beyond visceral adipose tissue, such as skin and liver. The existence of a general pool of splenic precursors for nonlymphoid-tissue Tregs opens possibilities for regulating their emergence experimentally or therapeutically.

摘要

叉头框蛋白 P3+CD4+ 调节性 T 细胞(Tregs)调节大多数类型的免疫反应以及对组织稳态很重要的几个过程,例如代谢和修复。在几种非淋巴组织中已经鉴定出具有独特转录组、T 细胞受体库和生长/存活因子依赖性的专用 Treg 区室。这些 Tregs 专门适应于在其组织内发挥功能——它们何时、何地以及如何获得其特化特征?我们最近报道,脾脏中表达低水平转录因子 PPARγ(过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ)的 Treg 群体包含驻留在内脏脂肪组织中的 Treg 的前体。鉴于脂肪细胞分化的“主调控因子” PPARγ 对于 Tregs 在内脏脂肪组织中的积累和功能是必需的,但对于淋巴组织不是必需的,因此这一发现是有意义的。在这里,我们使用单细胞 RNA 测序、单细胞和谱系追踪实验表明,出乎意料的是,脾脏中的 PPARγ+Treg 群体在转录上是异质的,并在除内脏脂肪组织以外的多个非淋巴组织中诱导 Tregs,如皮肤和肝脏。存在用于非淋巴组织 Tregs 的通用脾脏前体库为实验或治疗性地调节它们的出现提供了可能性。

相似文献

[1]
PPARγ marks splenic precursors of multiple nonlymphoid-tissue Treg compartments.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021-3-30

[2]
TCR Transgenic Mice Reveal Stepwise, Multi-site Acquisition of the Distinctive Fat-Treg Phenotype.

Cell. 2018-6-7

[3]
Molecular diversification of regulatory T cells in nonlymphoid tissues.

Sci Immunol. 2018-9-14

[4]
Appearance and disappearance of the mRNA signature characteristic of Treg cells in visceral adipose tissue: age, diet, and PPARγ effects.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015-1-13

[5]
Precursors for Nonlymphoid-Tissue Treg Cells Reside in Secondary Lymphoid Organs and Are Programmed by the Transcription Factor BATF.

Immunity. 2020-1-7

[6]
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Nat Rev Immunol. 2021-9

[7]
Adoptive Cell Transfer of Regulatory T Cells Exacerbates Hepatic Steatosis in High-Fat High-Fructose Diet-Fed Mice.

Front Immunol. 2020

[8]
Derivation and Differentiation of Adipose-Tissue Regulatory T Cells: A Stepwise, Multi-Site Process.

Front Immunol. 2020

[9]
A Unique Population of Regulatory T Cells in Heart Potentiates Cardiac Protection From Myocardial Infarction.

Circulation. 2020-11-17

[10]
Enzymatic Activity of HPGD in Treg Cells Suppresses Tconv Cells to Maintain Adipose Tissue Homeostasis and Prevent Metabolic Dysfunction.

Immunity. 2019-4-23

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[2]
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Oncogene. 2025-7

[3]
Vps34-orchestrated lipid signaling processes regulate the transitional heterogeneity and functional adaptation of effector regulatory T cells.

PLoS Biol. 2025-4-11

[4]
Obesity reshapes regulatory T cells in the visceral adipose tissue by disrupting cellular cholesterol homeostasis.

Sci Immunol. 2025-1-10

[5]
enhances the immunosuppressive milieu of adipose tissue and suppresses fasting blood glucose.

Biomed Rep. 2024-9-3

[6]
An integrated transcription factor framework for Treg identity and diversity.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024-9-3

[7]
Many Faces of Regulatory T Cells: Heterogeneity or Plasticity?

Cells. 2024-6-1

[8]
Deciphering visceral adipose tissue regulatory T cells: Key contributors to metabolic health.

Immunol Rev. 2024-7

[9]
Donor regulatory T cells rapidly adapt to recipient tissues to control murine acute graft-versus-host disease.

Nat Commun. 2024-4-15

[10]
Deciphering the developmental trajectory of tissue-resident Foxp3 regulatory T cells.

Front Immunol. 2024

本文引用的文献

[1]
Proenkephalin regulatory T cells expanded by ultraviolet B exposure maintain skin homeostasis with a healing function.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020-8-7

[2]
Generalizing RNA velocity to transient cell states through dynamical modeling.

Nat Biotechnol. 2020-12

[3]
Precursors for Nonlymphoid-Tissue Treg Cells Reside in Secondary Lymphoid Organs and Are Programmed by the Transcription Factor BATF.

Immunity. 2020-1-7

[4]
Developmental and cellular age direct conversion of CD4+ T cells into RORγ+ or Helios+ colon Treg cells.

J Exp Med. 2020-1-6

[5]
Current best practices in single-cell RNA-seq analysis: a tutorial.

Mol Syst Biol. 2019-6-19

[6]
Single-Cell Transcriptomics of Regulatory T Cells Reveals Trajectories of Tissue Adaptation.

Immunity. 2019-2-5

[7]
Cutting Edge: Dynamic Expression of Id3 Defines the Stepwise Differentiation of Tissue-Resident Regulatory T Cells.

J Immunol. 2018-12-5

[8]
RNA velocity of single cells.

Nature. 2018-8-8

[9]
TCR Transgenic Mice Reveal Stepwise, Multi-site Acquisition of the Distinctive Fat-Treg Phenotype.

Cell. 2018-6-7

[10]
SCANPY: large-scale single-cell gene expression data analysis.

Genome Biol. 2018-2-6

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