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小儿单囊型成釉细胞瘤——2 例报告。

Paediatric unicystic ameloblastoma - A report of 2 cases.

机构信息

Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, India.

Depatment of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Kusumdevi Sunderlal Dugar Jain Dental College, Kolkata, India.

出版信息

Indian J Dent Res. 2020 Nov-Dec;31(6):987-990. doi: 10.4103/ijdr.IJDR_670_18.

Abstract

Unicytic ameloblastoma is a variant of ameloblastoma encompassing about 6% of ameloblastomas. They represent cystic lesions that reveal clinical and radiographic features of a cyst, but the histopathological features demonstrate a typical ameloblastomatous epithelium lining the cyst. Plexiform unicystic ameloblastoma, a variant of unicystic ameloblastoma refers to the pattern of proliferation where one or more nodules of ameloblastomatous epithelium project from the cystic lining into the lumen demonstrating an edematous plexiform pattern. The lesion is seen more commonly in the third and fourth decades of life with less than 10% of cases being reported in the first decade. Here, we report two cases of unicystic ameloblastoma in paediatric patients. This report also aims to provide an insight on the pathogenesis and treatment aspects of this distinct entity.

摘要

单房性成釉细胞瘤是成釉细胞瘤的一种变体,约占成釉细胞瘤的 6%。它们表现为囊性病变,具有囊性病损的临床和影像学特征,但组织病理学特征显示出典型的成釉细胞瘤样上皮衬里囊腔。多囊性成釉细胞瘤,是单房性成釉细胞瘤的一种变体,是指一种增殖模式,其中一个或多个成釉细胞瘤样上皮结节从囊腔衬里向腔内突出,呈现出水肿性丛状模式。这种病变多见于 30 至 40 岁,10 岁以下的病例不到 10%。在这里,我们报告了两例儿童单房性成釉细胞瘤。本报告还旨在深入了解这一独特实体的发病机制和治疗方面。

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