Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
National Korea Maritime & Ocean University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
J Appl Gerontol. 2022 Jan;41(1):253-261. doi: 10.1177/07334648211002006. Epub 2021 Mar 23.
Considering the weak role of public health insurance in South Korea, this study identified the impact of older consumers' coping resources such as income and education, well-being (e. g., successful aging and quality of life), and psychological and economic aspects affecting potential stressors on their purchasing of private health insurance (PHI) based on proactive coping theory. From the sixth wave of the 2016 Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA), a sample of 1,224 Korean older adults aged above 65 years was used; binary logistic regression was conducted to identify the association of PHI and purchase decision factors, first separately for two groups (lower/higher use of health care services), and then for the total group. The results showed that older adults with higher levels of well-being, especially with a higher successful aging index and coping resources such as income are more likely to purchase PHI in all three groups.
考虑到韩国公共健康保险作用较弱,本研究基于主动应对理论,确定了收入和教育等老年消费者应对资源、幸福感(如成功老龄化和生活质量)以及影响潜在压力源的心理和经济方面对其购买私人健康保险(PHI)的影响。该研究使用了来自 2016 年韩国老龄化纵向研究第六波的 1224 名 65 岁以上韩国老年人样本;采用二项逻辑回归分别对两个组(低/高医疗服务使用组)和总组进行分析,以确定 PHI 和购买决策因素之间的关联。结果表明,在所有三组中,幸福感水平较高的老年人,特别是成功老龄化指数较高且具有较高收入等应对资源的老年人,更有可能购买 PHI。