Am J Nurs. 2021 Apr 1;121(4):69-70. doi: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000742548.27899.b9.
Editor's note: From its first issue in 1900 through to the present day, AJN has unparalleled archives detailing nurses' work and lives over more than a century. These articles not only chronicle nursing's growth as a profession within the context of the events of the day, but they also reveal prevailing societal attitudes about women, health care, and human rights. Today's nursing school curricula rarely include nursing's history, but it's a history worth knowing. To this end, From the AJN Archives highlights articles selected to fit today's topics and times. This month's article is by public health expert Dorothy Deming, whose many roles over her long career included director of the Visiting Nurse Association in Holyoke, Massachusetts; editor of Public Health Nursing; and author of the Penny Marsh: Public Health Nurse series for young adult readers. In her October 1957 AJN article, Deming recalls her experiences as a nursing student in New York City during the 1918 influenza pandemic. She and a classmate managed a 32-bed women's influenza unit through 12-hour night shifts, a "baptism of fire for a young nurse," she writes. Deming describes shifts that sound eerily familiar given today's COVID-19 pandemic: overcrowded units, staff shortages, patients whose condition could change "in split seconds," and the emotional impact of working under these conditions. For more on COVID-19 in this issue, see "Standardizing the Accommodations Process for Health Care Workers During COVID-19."-Betsy Todd, MPH, RN.
从 1900 年的第一期到今天,AJN 拥有无与伦比的档案,详细记录了一个多世纪以来护士的工作和生活。这些文章不仅记录了护理作为一个专业在当时的事件背景下的发展,还揭示了当时社会对女性、医疗保健和人权的普遍态度。如今,护理学校的课程很少包括护理史,但这是一段值得了解的历史。有鉴于此,从 AJN 档案中精选了一些文章来契合当今的主题和时代。本月的文章作者是公共卫生专家多萝西·戴明(Dorothy Deming),她在职业生涯中扮演了许多角色,包括马萨诸塞州霍利约克的探访护士协会主任;《公共卫生护理》的编辑;以及为年轻成年读者创作的 Penny Marsh:公共卫生护士系列的作者。在她 1957 年 10 月的 AJN 文章中,戴明回忆了她在纽约市作为一名护理学生在 1918 年流感大流行期间的经历。她和一位同学在 12 小时的夜班中管理着一个 32 张床位的妇女流感病房,她写道,这对年轻护士来说是“一场洗礼”。戴明描述了听起来与当今 COVID-19 大流行时期非常相似的轮班情况:病房过度拥挤,人员短缺,患者的病情可能在“瞬间”发生变化,以及在这种条件下工作的情绪影响。有关本期 COVID-19 的更多内容,请参阅“在 COVID-19 期间为医护人员提供标准化的住宿流程”。-Betsy Todd,MPH,RN。