Am J Nurs. 2021 Nov 1;121(11):66-68. doi: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000799028.61646.4e.
Editor's note: From its first issue in 1900 through to the present day, AJN has unparalleled archives detailing nurses' work and lives over more than a century. These articles not only chronicle nursing's growth as a profession within the context of the events of the day, but also reveal prevailing societal attitudes about women, health care, and human rights. Today's nursing school curricula rarely include nursing's history, but it's a history worth knowing. To this end, From the AJN Archives highlights articles selected to fit today's topics and times. In AJN's May 1919 issue, nurses shared their experiences from the 1918 influenza pandemic in an article entitled "Experiences During the Epidemic." Their stories offer a glimpse of the enormous challenges of pandemic public health nursing in "forgotten" places, far from urban centers. In a fishing village on Bogue Sound in North Carolina, one nurse describes how she, along with three practical nurses, spent an afternoon in a house filled with sick family members "cleaning the cottage and the people." And in the excerpt shown here, in a coal-mining camp in southeast Kentucky, two camp doctors were ill and the single nurse "had been doing the doctoring and nursing, working day and night" to care for an estimated 600 people with influenza. (For the full article go to http://links.lww.com/AJN/A211.) For more reflections on the 1918 influenza pandemic, see "The Flu Pandemic of 1918: A Nurse's Story" in this issue.-Betsy Todd, MPH, RN.
自 1900 年第一期以来,AJN 拥有无与伦比的档案,详细记录了一个多世纪以来护士的工作和生活。这些文章不仅记录了护理作为一个专业在当时的事件背景下的发展,还揭示了当时社会对女性、医疗保健和人权的普遍态度。如今,护理学校的课程很少包括护理史,但这是一段值得了解的历史。为此,从 AJN 档案中精选了一些文章来契合当今的主题和时代。在 AJN 1919 年 5 月的期刊中,护士们在一篇题为“疫情期间的经历”的文章中分享了他们在 1918 年流感大流行期间的经历。他们的故事让我们一窥大流行期间公共卫生护理在远离城市中心的“被遗忘”地方所面临的巨大挑战。在北卡罗来纳州布格湾的一个渔村,一位护士描述了她和三位实习护士如何在一个挤满生病家人的房子里度过了一个下午,“打扫小屋和病人”。在本节展示的摘录中,在肯塔基州东南部的一个煤矿营地,两名营地医生生病了,唯一的护士“一直在做医生和护士的工作,日夜工作”,照顾估计有 600 名流感患者。(欲获取全文,请访问 http://links.lww.com/AJN/A211。)如需了解更多关于 1918 年流感大流行的反思,请参阅本期的“1918 年流感大流行:护士的故事”。-Betsy Todd,公共卫生硕士,注册护士。